Benefits and Eligibility. For approved programs, the Post-9/11 GI Bill provides up to 36 months of education benefits. If your release from active duty was before January 1, 2013, there is a 15-year time limitation for use of benefits. For individuals whose last discharge date is on or after January 1, 2013, the time limitation has been removed. The Minnesota GI Bill program provides assistance to eligible Minnesota Veterans, currently serving military, National Guard and Reserve members who served after September 11, 2001 and eligible spouse and children. The Program provides a maximum benefit of $15,000. Eligible participants can use the benefit in Higher Education, On-the …1 Feb 2023 ... If you joined the National Guard or Reserves, you're not going to want to miss out on the opportunity that is the Post 9/11 GI Bill.Post 9/11 GI Bill Students. Please note, this system is NOT being used for monthly verifications for the Post 9/11 GI Bill. You can verify your enrollment via text message or by calling the Education Call Center (ECC) 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551). The ECC can also help you opt into text verification.Later made the irrevocable election to use the Post 9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) by relinquishing benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill (Chapter 30), and Had entitlement remaining as of the date of ...In most scenarios, the Post-9/11 GI Bill offers veteran students more financial assistance than the MGIB, especially when pursuing a standard, four-year degree at an accredited higher learning institution or passing your benefits to a dependent. There are a few exceptions, however. Namely: Taking … See more Make sure we’ve approved your program. Before you enroll, contact the school or use the GI Bill Comparison Tool to find out if we’ve approved your program for VA education benefits. If you have questions, call us at 888-442-4551 ( TTY: 711 ). We’re here Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. The Montgomery GI Bill — Active Duty (MGIB) stated that active duty members had to forfeit $100 per month for 12 months; if they used the benefits, they received as of 2012 $1564 monthly as a full-time student (tiered at lower rates for less-than-full-time) for a maximum of 36 months of education benefits. This benefit could be used for both ... Chobani is calling its new Smooth brand, which comes in five flavors and contains a bit more protein and milk, “American-style” yogurt. Twelve years ago, Hamdi Ulukaya introduced G...What Benefits Does the Post-9/11 GI Bill Offer? The Post-9/11 GI Bill is more generous than earlier GI bills. Beneficiaries are eligible for 36 months of post-secondary …Learn how GI Bill training programs can help you work in an industry like plumbing, firefighting, or hotel management that requires on-the-job training. If your program is approved by VA and you qualify for Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, you could get money for books, supplies, and housing.What Benefits Does the Post-9/11 GI Bill Offer? The Post-9/11 GI Bill is more generous than earlier GI bills. Beneficiaries are eligible for 36 months of post-secondary …Check the current payment rates for the $600 Buy-Up program. The Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty (MGIB-AD) can help you pay for education and training programs. If you take part in the $600 Montgomery GI Bill Buy-Up program, you’ll get more money each month through your GI Bill monthly payments. Find out how it works.GI Bill®. The GI Bill ® was designed to offer financial assistance to our servicemembers and veterans in pursuit of educational or training goals. This Department of Veterans Affairs educational benefit is designed for active duty, select reserved and National Guard Armed Forces and their families. There are several different types of GI ...Chapter 30 - Montgomery GI Bill® Active Duty . Stipend is paid directly to student. Student is responsible for payment of tuition and fees, regardless of when VA payment is received. It is recommended that you set up a payment plan with the Bursar's Office. ... Chapter 33 - Post 9/11 GI Bill® ...May 31, 2023 · Montgomery GI Bill to Post 9/11. Regardless of your reasons for switching, the process is not difficult. Just fill out the VA 22-1990, and then apply online. The average time it takes for the VA to process your claim is currently 30 days. There is an easy way to switch from the Montgomery GI Bill to the Post 9/11 program. Those discharged prior to Jan. 1, 2013, and using the Post-9/11 GI Bill have 15 years from their discharge to use all their GI Bill. 2. The Montgomery and Post-9/11 GI Bills Are DifferentJun 12, 2012 · A. Anyone who served at least 90 days on active duty after September 11, 2001, is eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill. Those who served less than 36 months since 9/11/2001 will receive a reduced ... If we made a decision on your application for Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, you may be able to download your education decision letter now. Skip to Content. ... Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve (Chapter 1606) rates. Future rates; …24 Feb 2016 ... If a veteran uses all 36 months of their MGIB benefits (every last day) and then transfers over to the new GI Bill they will be given 12 ...Both the Montgomery GI Bill and the Post-9/11 GI Bill provide veterans with ample educational opportunities such as college, technical or vocational courses, and …The case — Rudisill vs. McDonough — is an eight-year legal battle brought by an Iraq War veteran who tried unsuccessfully to use both his Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits and Montgomery GI Bill ...2023-2024 Post-9/11 GI Bill BAH Rates (Monthly Housing Allowance) Monthly Housing Allowance rates for the 2023 / 2024 academic year. These are in effect as of Aug 1, 2023, and until Jul 31, 2024.While the new BAH Rates take effect at the beginning of the year, the GI Bill MHA rates do not take effect until Aug 1 of that same year. GI Bill home; Apply for benefits. Get started; Vet Success; Apply Online (VONAPP) Post 9/11 GI bill & other programs. The Post 9/11 GI Bill; Montgomery GI Bill; Other programs; History: timeline; Resources. Benefits resources; Education resources; Verify attendance (W.A.V.E.) Student handouts, brochures, and regulations; Support. Submit a ... Or you can submit a complaint by calling the GI Bill hotline at 888-442-4551. We’re here Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. If you’re covered under a GI Bill program or the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program, you may be able to get in-state tuition rates at a public school even if you haven’t lived in the ...VA Form 22-1990e. Form name: Application for Family Member to Use Transferred Benefits. Use VA Form 22-1990e if both of these are true for you: You’re the dependent of a Veteran or service member. The Veteran or service member has already transferred Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to you. Note: If you use our online tool to apply, be …The Edith NourseRogers STEM Scholarship will provide up to nine months of additional Post-9/11 GI Bill® benefits (or a maximum of $30,000) to qualifying Veterans and Fry Scholars.* The Edith Nourse Rogers STEM Scholarship is a provision of the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act (Forever GI Bill®) that gives extra …GI Bill®. The GI Bill ® was designed to offer financial assistance to our servicemembers and veterans in pursuit of educational or training goals. This Department of Veterans Affairs educational benefit is designed for active duty, select reserved and National Guard Armed Forces and their families. There are several different types of GI ...Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates. Future rates. Past rates: 2022-2023. Past rates: 2021-2022. Past rates: 2020-2021. In this section. Future rates for Post-9/11 GI Bill. Get the future Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates for August 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025. And learn about how we determine how much of the full benefit rate you can get.Montgomery GI Bill - Active Duty; Chapter 30. ... Post-9/11 GI Bill; Chapter 33. Persons who served at least 90 aggregate days on active duty on or after September 11, 2001, who are still on active duty or were honorably discharged from active duty, may be eligible for benefits.Pay a Pier 1 Rewards credit card bill online, by phone, by mail or at any Pier 1 Imports store in the United States. To make an online payment, use a U.S. bank account. Payments ma...Later made the irrevocable election to use the Post 9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) by relinquishing benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill (Chapter 30), and Had entitlement remaining as of the date of ...Use this chart to quickly understand the differences between the various GI Bill programs. Post-9/11 GI Bill. MGIB-AD. MGIB-SR. Minimum Length of Service. 90 days active aggregate service (after 9 ...You're skiing too fast! Now I have to call the fuzz. Your iPhone and Apple Watch want to keep you safe, but sometimes, they’re a bit overzealous about it. In an effort to save your...Veterans and their dependents may qualify for GI Bill benefits through the Post-9/11 GI Bill, the Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty or the Montgomery GI Bill ...For the Post-9/11 GI Bill College Funds payable under the Post-9/11 GI Bill are added to your monthly housing allowance. If you don't qualify for the housing allowance you will not get your ...For approved programs, the Post-9/11 GI Bill provides up to 36 months of education benefits. If your release from active duty was before January 1, 2013, there is a 15-year time limitation for use of benefits. For individuals whose last discharge date is on or after January 1, 2013, the time limitation has been removed.Or you can submit a complaint by calling the GI Bill hotline at 888-442-4551. We’re here Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. If you’re covered under a GI Bill program or the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program, you may be able to get in-state tuition rates at a public school even if you haven’t lived in the ...Phone verification is the least recommended option, but if you are unable to verify via text, email, or online, you will need to contact the Education Call Center (ECC) at 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551) …That means that veterans who use up their 36 months of Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits would still have access to 12 months of Montgomery GI Bill benefits if they paid into the program while ...Students must exhaust their full Post 9-11 GI Bill benefit for the academic year before Yellow Ribbon funding is paid. ... Payment for the Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty (Ch. 30), Montgomery GI Bill-Reserves (Ch. 1606), and REAP (Ch. 1607) will be made directly to you. Contact the VA at 888.442.4551 for information on how payments …You're skiing too fast! Now I have to call the fuzz. Your iPhone and Apple Watch want to keep you safe, but sometimes, they’re a bit overzealous about it. In an effort to save your...Phone verification is the least recommended option, but if you are unable to verify via text, email, or online, you will need to contact the Education Call Center (ECC) at 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551) domestically or 001-918-781-5678 internationally and ask a representative to verify your enrollment. NOTE: ECC wait times may be high due to ...Here's what you need to know about paying your credit card bills the best way, including how much to pay each month and how to pay off credit card debt. Editor’s note: This post ha...2023-2024 Post-9/11 GI Bill BAH Rates (Monthly Housing Allowance) Monthly Housing Allowance rates for the 2023 / 2024 academic year. These are in effect as of Aug 1, 2023, and until Jul 31, 2024.While the new BAH Rates take effect at the beginning of the year, the GI Bill MHA rates do not take effect until Aug 1 of that same year.1. It is important not to confuse the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) with the Post 9/11 GI Bill (Post 9/11). The two programs are different in many ways. An Air Force ROTC Cadet’s eligibility for the MGIB is determined by the Source of Commissioning (SOC) Code reflected on their reserve commissioning orders. Post 9/11 eligibility is based on the ...An upper GI and small bowel series is a set of x-rays taken to examine the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. An upper GI and small bowel series is a set of x-rays taken to e...The Post-9/11 GI Bill is for individuals with at least 90 of continuous active service on or after September 11, 2001, or individuals discharged with a service-connected disability after 30 days. You must have received an honorable …You may be eligible for flight training benefits if you meet all of these requirements. All of these must be true: You qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill or Montgomery GI Bill, and. You have a private pilot’s license, and. You have a second-class medical certificate valid for second-class privileges—or a first-class medical certificate if ...Jan 13, 2020 · The Montgomery GI Bill still has an average of more than 130,000 new enrollees annually, but fewer than 6 percent of veterans eligible for both education benefit programs chose the Montgomery ... Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates. Future rates. Past rates: 2022-2023. Past rates: 2021-2022. Past rates: 2020-2021. In this section. Future rates for Post-9/11 GI Bill. Get the future Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates for August 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025. And learn about how we determine how much of the full benefit rate you can get.Jun 12, 2012 · A. Anyone who served at least 90 days on active duty after September 11, 2001, is eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill. Those who served less than 36 months since 9/11/2001 will receive a reduced ... Post 9/11 GI Bill Students. Please note, this system is NOT being used for monthly verifications for the Post 9/11 GI Bill. You can verify your enrollment via text message or by calling the Education Call Center (ECC) 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551). The ECC can also help you opt into text verification. Yes. If you have used your education benefits, you may elect to switch from Chapter 30, (Montgomery GI Bill Р Active Duty) to Chapter 33, (Post 9/11 GI Bill). You are entitled to 36 months of benefits if you attend full time. If you attend at the half-time rate, you can receive 72 months. If you have used your education benefits, you may elect to switch from Chapter 30, (Montgomery GI Bill Р Active Duty) to Chapter 33, (Post 9/11 GI Bill).Or you can submit a complaint by calling the GI Bill hotline at 888-442-4551. We’re here Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. If you’re covered under a GI Bill program or the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program, you may be able to get in-state tuition rates at a public school even if you haven’t lived in the ...We’ll pay you up to the monthly rate listed here based on your scheduled clock hours per week: Full-time enrollment: $466.00 for each full month. 3/4-time enrollment: $349.00 for each full month. 1/2-time enrollment: $233.00 for each full month. Less than 1/2-time enrollment: $116.50 for each full month.Jul 22, 2021 · The Montgomery GI Bill supports those who enlist in the U.S. armed forces through two main programs: Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty – Also known as Chapter 30, this program provides education benefits to Veterans and Servicemembers who have completed at least two years of active duty service. Active duty personnel who enroll and pay $100 per ... Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter companies in Montgomery, AL. Helping you find the best gutter companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects...May 18, 2021 · Answer: The Post-9/11 GI Bill went into effect on Aug. 1, 2009. You can apply online using the VA.GOV website. If you have any questions contact the VA at 888-GIBILL-1. There are several things to ... Post Vietnam Era Veterans' Educational Assistance program (VEAP, chapter 32). Depending on your individual circumstances, one of these programs may give you better benefits than the others. While you are the only person who can choose which program meets your needs, we have developed a step-by-step process that may help you compare the different education …May 18, 2021 · Answer: The Post-9/11 GI Bill went into effect on Aug. 1, 2009. You can apply online using the VA.GOV website. If you have any questions contact the VA at 888-GIBILL-1. There are several things to ... If you finished the class, you won’t have to pay back the GI Bill benefits you used for that class. This is because we count a failing grade (or “punitive grade”) as progress toward graduation requirements even though you don’t get any credit for it. Note: If you fail a class, you can take the same class again using GI Bill benefits.5 Jan 2023 ... ... Post 9/11 GI Bill if they exhaust all 36 months of the MGIB ... • If any portion of the transferred Post 9/11 GI Bill was used and the Soldier is.VA Form 22-1990e. Form name: Application for Family Member to Use Transferred Benefits. Use VA Form 22-1990e if both of these are true for you: You’re the dependent of a Veteran or service member. The Veteran or service member has already transferred Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to you. Note: If you use our online tool to apply, be …We’ll pay the in-state $10,000 cost under the Post-9/11 GI Bill. But you’ll need to pay the extra $6,000 for the out-of-state cost. If you qualify for the Yellow Ribbon Program, you can get some or all of that extra amount paid. We’ll match the amount your school contributes to …The Montgomery GI Bill ®, or Chapter 30, program provides up to 36 months of veteran’s education benefits within the 10 years following release from active duty. ... The Post 9/11 GI Bill ®, or Chapter 33, provides tuition assistance for veterans who have at least 90 days of service on or after September 11, 2001, or who were honorably ...Dec 18, 2023 · By mail. Call 888-442-4551, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET, to request that we send the application to you. Fill it out and mail it to the VA regional claims processing office that’s in the same location as your school. Get a list of regional claims processing offices. You may be eligible for flight training benefits if you meet all of these requirements. All of these must be true: You qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill or Montgomery GI Bill, and. You have a private pilot’s license, and. You have a second-class medical certificate valid for second-class privileges—or a first-class medical certificate if ... If you decide to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill, we’ll refund you part or all of the payments you made into MGIB-AD. Learn more about Montgomery GI Bill refunds. If you have only 1 period of service that begins on or after August 1, 2011, and you start receiving payments for MGIB-AD, you may lose your eligibility for the Post-9/11 GI Bill. GI Bill®. The GI Bill ® was designed to offer financial assistance to our servicemembers and veterans in pursuit of educational or training goals. This Department of Veterans Affairs educational benefit is designed for active duty, select reserved and National Guard Armed Forces and their families. There are several different types of GI ...Post-9/11 GI Bill® (Chapter 33) You may be eligible for education benefits through the Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33).* ... Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR) You may qualify for education benefits if you’re a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps or Coast Guard Reserve, Army National Guard, or Air National Guard. ...You may be eligible for Tuition Assistance Top-Up if you’re approved for federal TA and you meet both of these requirements. Both of these must be true: You qualify for Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty (MGIB-AD) or Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, and. The cost of the course and fees is more than TA will cover.If we made a decision on your application for Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, you may be able to download your education decision letter now. Skip to Content. ... Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve (Chapter 1606) rates. Future rates; …The four things you need to know to take advantage of the Montgomery GI Bill "Buy-Up" program. Profile. Profile ... Veterans who select to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill are not eligible to use ...Post-9/11 GI Bill. The Post-9/11 GI Bill (chapter 33 benefits) is an education benefit program specifically for military members who served on active duty on or after September 11, 2001. Depending on an individual's situation, provisions of the program may include coverage of tuition and fees, a monthly housing allowance, a books and supplies ...Here's what you need to know about paying your credit card bills the best way, including how much to pay each month and how to pay off credit card debt. Editor’s note: This post ha...For the Post-9/11 GI Bill College Funds payable under the Post-9/11 GI Bill are added to your monthly housing allowance. If you don't qualify for the housing allowance you will not get your ...Please note, this system is NOT being used for monthly verifications for the Post 9/11 GI Bill. You can verify your enrollment via text message or by calling the Education Call Center (ECC) 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551). The ECC can also help you opt into text verification. VA strongly recommends verifying enrollment via text. If you choose to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) instead of the Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty (MGIB-AD or Chapter 30), you can’t switch at some later date to use MGIB-AD. If you decide to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill, we’ll refund you part or all of the payments you made into MGIB-AD. If you don't have the capability to apply online, you can call 1-888-GI BILL-1 (1-888-442-4551) to have a form mailed to you. You may also receive an application form at the school or training establishment you wish to attend. Please note, this system is NOT being used for monthly verifications for the Post 9/11 GI Bill. You can verify your enrollment via text message or by calling the Education Call Center (ECC) 1-888-GIBILL-1 (1-888-442-4551). The ECC can also help you opt into text verification. VA strongly recommends verifying enrollment via text.The Post-9/11 GI Bill is used by the vast majority of veterans attending schools today. The Montgomery GI Bill program was the predecessor to the Post-9/11 GI Bill and is being phased out by the ...If you are also eligible for and plan to use the Federal VA Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33), Montgomery GI Bill (Chapter 30), or any other Federal VA educational benefits, please contact the school's Veteran Certifying Official in order to financially plan your education and better understand the complex relationship between these Federal benefits and the …Those discharged prior to Jan. 1, 2013, and using the Post-9/11 GI Bill have 15 years from their discharge to use all their GI Bill. 2. The Montgomery and Post-9/11 GI Bills Are Different
The Montgomery GI Bill – Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR, Chapter 1606) is an education program. It provides up to 36 months of education benefits to members of the Selected Reserve. This includes the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard Reserves. It also includes the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard.. Syncromsp
The https:// ensures that you're connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and sent securely. Please wait while we load the application for you. Use our GI Bill Comparison Tool to help you decide which education program and school is best for you. Find out which benefits you’ll get at your chosen school. Find GI Bill approved schools and compare benefits with the GI Bill Comparison Tool. You can use your GI Bill benefits at some—but not all—schools. Use the resources listed here to search for GI Bill approved schools, compare the benefits you’ll receive at different schools, and get more advice to help you choose a school.Right now, Airmen have the choice between two GI Bills -- the Post 9/11 and Montgomery -- so, it can be difficult to decide which the best is for an Airman. There are many differences between the two bills that can help an Airman who has the Montgomery GI Bill decide if they want to keep it or transfer to the Post 9/11 GI Bill.Judges on that court said the Montgomery GI Bill and the Post-9/11 GI Bill programs do not require a veteran who has more than one separately qualifying period of service, i.e. split time, to ...You may be eligible for flight training benefits if you meet all of these requirements. All of these must be true: You qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill or Montgomery GI Bill, and. You have a private pilot’s license, and. You have a second-class medical certificate valid for second-class privileges—or a first-class medical certificate if ...Liberty University is approved to offer GI Bill® educational benefits by the Virginia State Approving Agency. These benefits include the Montgomery GI Bill (Active Duty/Selected Reserves), the ...Sep 11, 2001 · A: Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits are dependent on the length of service post-September 11, 2001. Veterans with a service-connected disability may also qualify for the VA’s Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program. The VOW to Hire Heroes Act also contains training benefits for unemployed veterans between the ages of 35 and 60. Make sure we’ve approved your program. Before you enroll, contact the school or use the GI Bill Comparison Tool to find out if we’ve approved your program for VA education benefits. If you have questions, call us at 888-442-4551 ( TTY: 711 ). We’re here Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. Call us at 888-442-4551. We’re here Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET, or. Contact us online through Ask VA. Make sure to select “GI Bill” as the category when you submit your question. You have 10 years to use your Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) benefits after you separate from the military. Chapter 33 - Post-9/11 GI Bill® The Post-9/11 GI Bill® provides financial support for education and housing to individuals with at least 90 days of aggregate service after September 10, 2001, or individuals discharged with a service-connected disability after 30 days. ... Montgomery GI Bill® - Selected Reserve (MGIB - SR)Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates. Future rates. Past rates: 2022-2023. Past rates: 2021-2022. Past rates: 2020-2021. In this section. Future rates for Post-9/11 GI Bill. Get the future Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) rates for August 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025. And learn about how we determine how much of the full benefit rate you can get.Knowing key signs of stroke and calling 911 fast can improve outcomes. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health Acting fast and understanding telltale symp...The Post-9/11 GI Bill can pay your full tuition and fees at school, provide you with a monthly housing allowance while you are going to school, and give you up to $1,000 a year for books and ... The GI Bill ® was designed to offer financial assistance to our servicemembers and veterans in pursuit of educational or training goals. This Department of Veterans Affairs educational benefit is designed for active duty, select reserved and National Guard Armed Forces and their families. There are several different types of GI Bills and other ... If you use an Android phone, Microsoft Teams poses a potential safety hazard. We all love to joke about how we never use our smartphones as actual phones—I mean, really, who calls ... Make sure we’ve approved your program. Before you enroll, contact the school or use the GI Bill Comparison Tool to find out if we’ve approved your program for VA education benefits. If you have questions, call us at 888-442-4551 ( TTY: 711 ). We’re here Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET. The GI Bill was enacted over 60 years ago to help military veterans receive higher education degrees and certifications to help achieve a better civilian life. A veteran may qualif....