Franchise Tax Board PO Box 1468 Sacramento CA 95812-1468. Phone: 916-845-7088: IL: We revised or disallowed your claimed withholding because you did not provide sufficient documentation in response to our notice, FTB 4538 ENS, Tax Information and Document Request. If you feel this is an error, please contact the Filing Compliance Bureau: California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Sacramento - The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) kicked off the 2024 tax filing season by providing taxpayers with important information on cash-back tax credits, disaster loss relief, and the advantages of filing electronically.. Taxpayers must pay any taxes owed by April 15 to avoid penalties. The FTB started accepting state tax … California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code …Find forms, publications, payment options, and reporting requirements for state and local taxes in California. Learn about income tax, payroll tax, sales and use tax, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …Franchise Tax Board PO Box 1468 Sacramento CA 95812-1468. Phone: 916-845-7088: IL: We revised or disallowed your claimed withholding because you did not provide sufficient documentation in response to our notice, FTB 4538 ENS, Tax Information and Document Request. If you feel this is an error, please contact the Filing Compliance Bureau:Report any recent or potential tax-related identity theft by mail, phone or fax. Include your Identity Theft Affidavit (FTB 3552) when reporting. Mail Filing Compliance Bureau MS F151 Franchise Tax Board PO Box 1468 Sacramento CA 95812-1468 Phone 916-845-7088 Weekdays, 7 AM to 5 PM Fax 916-843-0561 Breached businesses and tax …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website …Two taxpayers’ motions for class action challenging the Franchise Tax Board’s (FTB’s) aggressive approach to taxing out-of-state investors have been …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...State of California Franchise Tax Board Corporate Logo ... e-Services California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...Franchise Tax Board (FTB) Our mission is to help taxpayers file tax returns timely, accurately, and pay the correct amount to fund services important to Californians. …Welcome to the California Franchise Tax Board Open Data Portal. Transparent Historical Information and Statistical Research Data. Your feedback is important …Login for Individuals. *= Required Field. Enter your Social Security Number and Last Name below. The combination must match our records in order to access this service. * Social Security Number 9 numbers, no spaces or dashes. * Last Name Up to 17 letters, no special characters. If you use Web Pay, do not mail the paper payment voucher.Numbers in Mailing Address Up to 6 numbers; if none, leave blank. ZIP Code 5 numbers only; if none, leave blank. * Refund Amount Whole dollars, no special characters. Refund amount claimed on your 2023 California tax return: 540 …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …Head of household. Qualifying surviving spouse/RDP with dependent child. * California taxable income Enter line 19 of 2023 Form 540 or Form 540NR. Caution: This calculator does not figure tax for Form 540 2EZ. Use the 540 2EZ Tax Tables on the Tax Calculator, Tables, and Rates page. Do not include dollar signs ($), commas (,), decimal points ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... State of California Franchise Tax Board Corporate Logo ... e-ServicesCalifornia Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, … California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Real estate withholding. The governing withholding laws ( California Code of Regulations, Title 18, Sections 18662-0 through 18662-6, and Section 18662-8) were revised and were effective as of November 2019. As of January 1, 2020, California real estate withholding changed. We now have one Form 593, Real Estate Withholding Statement, which is ...Login for Individuals. *= Required Field. Enter your Social Security Number and Last Name below. The combination must match our records in order to access this service. * Social Security Number 9 numbers, no spaces or dashes. * Last Name Up to 17 letters, no special characters. If you use Web Pay, do not mail the paper payment voucher. Login.California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …State of California Offset Program MS A142 Franchise Tax Board PO Box 2966 Rancho Cordova, CA 95741-2966. Although you are not subject to offset of your federal income tax refund while the bankruptcy “automatic stay” is in …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Your subsequent annual tax payments will continue to be due on the 15th day of the 4th month of your taxable year. The annual tax payment is due with LLC Tax Voucher (FTB 3522). Paying your annual tax Online Bank account (Web Pay) Credit card Mail Franchise Tax Board PO Box 942857 Sacramento CA 94257-0631 . Use FTB 3522 when paying by mail. Enter your social security number, ZIP code and refund amount to check your 2023 tax refund status online. You need to declare that you are the taxpayer or …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, … California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Login for Individuals. *= Required Field. Enter your Social Security Number and Last Name below. The combination must match our records in order to access this service. * Social Security Number 9 numbers, no spaces or dashes. * Last Name Up to 17 letters, no special characters. If you use Web Pay, do not mail the paper payment voucher.2023 Tax Calculator | California Franchise Tax Board. *. * Filing status. Single. Married/RDP filing jointly. Married/RDP filing separately. Head of household. …Franchise Tax Board PO Box 1468 Sacramento CA 95812-1468. Phone: 916-845-7088: IL: We revised or disallowed your claimed withholding because you did not provide sufficient documentation in response to our notice, FTB 4538 ENS, Tax Information and Document Request. If you feel this is an error, please contact the Filing Compliance Bureau:State of California Franchise Tax Board Corporate Logo ... e-ServicesCalifornia Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …Franchise Tax Board PO Box 942867 Sacramento CA 94267-0001. Allow at least 8 weeks to receive the new refund check. Use refund towards your estimated payments. If you haven’t filed your income taxes yet, visit estimated tax payments. Contact us about refunds Phone 800-852-5711 916-845-6500 (outside the U.S.) Weekdays, 8 AM to 5 PM Chat Sign ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...Find forms, publications, payment options, and reporting requirements for state and local taxes in California. Learn about income tax, payroll tax, sales and use tax, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, … PO Box 219. Rancho Cordova CA 95741-0219. Estates and trusts. Attn: Estates and Trusts Audit Unit; MS: F-320. Franchise Tax Board. PO Box 1673. Sacramento CA 95812-1673. Executive officer. PO Box 942867. Sacramento CA 94267-0008. Use Estimated Tax for Individuals (Form 540-ES) 7. vouchers to pay your estimated tax by mail. Make your check or money order payable to the “Franchise Tax Board”. Write your SSN or ITIN and “2024 Form 540-ES” on it. There is a separate payment form for each due date. California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... PO Box 942867. Sacramento CA 94267-0008. Use Estimated Tax for Individuals (Form 540-ES) 7. vouchers to pay your estimated tax by mail. Make your check or money order payable to the “Franchise Tax Board”. Write your SSN or ITIN and “2024 Form 540-ES” on it. There is a separate payment form for each due date. Your subsequent annual tax payments will continue to be due on the 15th day of the 4th month of your taxable year. The annual tax payment is due with LLC Tax Voucher (FTB 3522). Paying your annual tax Online Bank account (Web Pay) Credit card Mail Franchise Tax Board PO Box 942857 Sacramento CA 94257-0631 . Use FTB 3522 when paying by mail. Entity Status Letter requests made within this period will show the old entity name until FTB's records have been updated. To search, enter either an Entity ID or Entity Name. Entity ID 7 or 12 numbers only, no dashes (Entity ID Search). Help with Entity ID. Please choose a name search method. By Name (Exact search from beginning of name) California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Tax Year Updating this field may cause other fields on this page to be updated and/or removed. 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 and older Taxpayer Type California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... State of California Franchise Tax Board Corporate Logo. Check Your Refund Status. ... Refund amount claimed on your 2023 California tax return: 540 2EZ, line 32; California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …A copy of the completed tax return. A letter requesting a prompt assessment. Mail these items to: Attn: Estates and Trusts Audit Unit; MS: F-320 Franchise Tax Board PO Box 1673 Sacramento CA 95812-1673 . You may find it helpful to review your tax account (balance, debts). Connect with us Online Log in to MyFTB Phone 800-852-5711 916-845 …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...Find forms, publications, payment options, and reporting requirements for state and local taxes in California. Learn about income tax, payroll tax, sales and use tax, …Tax Preparer Enforcement MS F-142. Franchise Tax Board. PO Box 1468. Sacramento, CA 95812-1468. Tax preparer providing questionable tax practices. Franchise Tax Board. Phone. 800-540-3453. Fax.State of California Franchise Tax Board Corporate Logo. Timeframes. Wait Times . ... Visit FTB.ca.gov and search Create a MyFTB Account. Customer service (Pre-filing assistance, Notice of tax return change, Income tax due) Closed 8 AM - 5 PM. 2024. Self serve. 800-338-0505 ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Franchise Tax Board (FTB) Our mission is to help taxpayers file tax returns timely, accurately, and pay the correct amount to fund services important to Californians. …Include a copy of your notice, bill, or payment voucher. Make your check, money order, or cashier’s check payable to Franchise Tax Board. Write the business name, FTB ID/Business Entity ID, and tax year on your payment. Mail to: Franchise Tax Board. PO Box 942857. Sacramento CA 94257-0501.California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …Entity Status Letter requests made within this period will show the old entity name until FTB's records have been updated. To search, enter either an Entity ID or Entity Name. Entity ID 7 or 12 numbers only, no dashes (Entity ID Search). Help with Entity ID. Please choose a name search method. By Name (Exact search from beginning of name)California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and …California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …2023 California Resident Income Tax Return 540. Check here if this is an AMENDED return. Fiscal year filers only: Enter month of year end: month________ year 2024. Your first name Initial Last name Suffix Your SSN or ITIN. A. If joint tax return, spouse’s/RDP’s first name. Initial. Last name.California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …
California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …. Four seasons nevis resort
California Secretary of State file number California corporation number FEIN. Side 2 Form 100 2022 3602223 CA Net Income 18 Net income (loss) for state purposes . Complete Schedule R if apportioning or allocating income . See instructions 00 .• ... 8300, 8865, etc .) been filed with the Franchise Tax Board? . . . . . . ... Login for Individuals. *= Required Field. Enter your Social Security Number and Last Name below. The combination must match our records in order to access this service. * Social Security Number 9 numbers, no spaces or dashes. * Last Name Up to 17 letters, no special characters. If you use Web Pay, do not mail the paper payment voucher. Login. California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, … California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …STATE OF CALIFORNIA. FILING COMPLIANCE BUREAU MS F151. FRANCHISE TAX BOARD. PO BOX 1468. SACRAMENTO CA 95812-1468. ... FRANCHISE TAX BOARD. PO BOX 1468 SACRAMENTO CA 95812-1468. If you received a notice in the mail from FTB. and a fax number is shown, fax this completed form . with a copy ofEntity Status Letter requests made within this period will show the old entity name until FTB's records have been updated. To search, enter either an Entity ID or Entity Name. Entity ID 7 or 12 numbers only, no dashes (Entity ID Search). Help with Entity ID. Please choose a name search method. By Name (Exact search from beginning of name)MyFTB gives individuals, business representatives, and tax professionals online access to tax account information and online services. Log in to my account. Do … There are 2 ways to get tax-exempt status in California: 1. Exemption Application (Form 3500) Download the form. 10. Determine your exemption type. 11. , complete, print, and mail your application. Limited Liability Companies may become exempt if owned and operated by an exempt nonprofit and have proof of accepted Entity Classification Election ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ... Franchise Tax Board PO Box 2952, MS 454 Sacramento CA 95812-9974. To expedite processing for filing claims, you can fax the Letter of Administration. Fax FTB Decedent Team 916-845-0479 Decedent’s estate. Estates include all property of a decedent, including: Real property; Tangible personal property; Intangible property California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, 11135, and ...California Franchise Tax Board Certification date July 1, 2023 Contact Accessible Technology Program. The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2023, the website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed, and maintained to be accessible. This denotes compliance with the following: California Government Code Sections 7405, …Complete and sign this page. Mail it to: FRANCHISE TAX BOARD, PO BOX 2952, SACRAMENTO CA 95812-2952. If we approve your request, we agree to accept monthly installment payments instead of immediate payment in full. In return, you agree to the taxpayer installment agreement conditions on PAGE 1 of this form..