Venus flower - Some flower shops give you more customization options than others, but other than deciding what flowers you want in your arrangement, you don’t have much say. However, with Venus ET Fleur®, we give you a wide variety of arrangements to choose from, and our Eternity Roses® come in more than 26 …

 
Welcome to Venus Online Flowers, your go-to local flower store in Alamosa, Colorado. Experience everyday fresh flower delivery right to your doorstep. Brighten your day or make someone else's special with our stunning floral arrangements. Same day delivery available to Alamosa, Monte Vista, Mosca and surronding …. Hair raising desire

The flowers are white with green veins running from the base of the petal toward the edges.” National Wildlife Federation. Will my Venus flytrap die after flowering? Short answer: It depends on your experience. Venus Flytrap from Curtis’s Botanical Magazine by William Curtis (1746–1799) In spring, Venus flytraps flower. Theydon Bois finest Flower Shop - Venus in Flowers Epping Florist offers beautiful flower arrangements for all occasions - Hand made to order by our florists. 01992 813 106 [email protected] The Venus' flower basket (Euplectella aspergillum) is a glass sponge in the phylum Porifera. It is a marine sponge found in the deep waters of the Pacific ocean, usually at depths below 500 meters. Like other sponges, they feed by filtering sea water to capture plankton and marine snow. Similar to other glass sponges, they build their skeletons out of silica, which forms a unique … The Venus flytrap is an evergreen plant with rosettes of leaves. Each leaf has a flat stalk and ends in a trap. The trap has a reddish centre and is lined with teeth. It has tiny, white flowers that cluster at the top of leafless stalks. In the winter months, the Venus flytrap goes dormant; it reduces its number of carnivorous leaves and stores ... Aug 22, 2020 · Venus’s Looking Glass is a smallish annual that you might find growing in dry woods and open fields during the summer months. The deep violet blue color of the flower will catch your eye, even though the plant is short (10-20 inches high) and the leaves and flowers are very small. At first glance, this appears to be a 5-petalled flower, but ... historical image of various Insectivorous Plants. 4. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Venus Flytrap Flower stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Venus Flytrap Flower stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Venus et Fleur eternity flowers are luxury florals that can last more than a year with proper care. Our expertly handcrafted arrangements are made to leave a long-lasting impression on the hearts of your loved ones. These arrangements are perfect for a wide variety of events, including anniversaries, weddings, birthdays, Valentine’s Day ...Aphrodite Porcelain Vase. $698. Two Dozen Red. +1 more. Venus et Fleurs Long Stem Roses come as single roses or bouquets in a luxury vase. Give the gift of elegance with our long-stem roses that last a year.Trendy Dresses for Women. Look and feel like a goddess everywhere you go with trendy dresses from VENUS. From mini dresses to elegant midi dresses and so many more, every goddess can find her faves! Shop women's dresses for every need and occasion at VENUS! Trendy dresses for women come in sizes small to plus sizes up to 3X and 24.(Flytrap flowers bloom above the low-lying stems and leaf-traps.) Like many flowers, Venus flytraps rely on insects for pollination, a process called entomophily. Insects (often attracted by a plant’s color, patterns, odor, or nectar) collect pollen from the flower’s anther and distribute it to the stigma of another flower of the same ...What is a Venus Flower Basket and what is it made of? It may be beautiful and otherworldly and given as marriage gift in Japan! Collection Manager,...Elevate your look with casual dresses in the season's hottest trends. VENUS has inclusive sizing up to size 24 in chic casual dresses that can be styled for any occasion! Beautiful silhouettes, colors and prints will bring out your inner goddess. Shop our full assortment and find your next go-to! 71 Items. Show 36 72. Page.Venus' Flower Basket : N: Oct to Feb S: Apr to Aug Hours: All Day: 3 Medium: 5 Fast: 5000 . Find Pearls In The Ocean While Diving. In addition to the Sea Creatures above, you can also find the Pearl item in the ocean while diving, which is used in Pascal’s Mermaid Set crafting recipes. Venus et Fleur eternity flowers are luxury florals that can last more than a year with proper care. Our expertly handcrafted arrangements are made to leave a long-lasting impression on the hearts of your loved ones. These arrangements are perfect for a wide variety of events, including anniversaries, weddings, birthdays, Valentine’s Day ... The Venus flytrap is a small, compact flowering plant. A mature rosette has between 4 and seven leaves and reaches a size up to 5 inches. Each leaf blade has a petiole capable of photosynthesis and a hinged trap. The trap contains cells that produce the red pigment anthocyanin. Within each trap are trigger hairs that sense touch.This is the video to the first single of the upcoming second full length album of the swiss Progressive Rock/Progressive Metal Band DEAD VENUS. „Flowers & Pa...Written by Sophie Diego. Table of Contents. About Venus Et Fleur. Venus Et Fleur is a luxury floral retailer designing one-of-a-kind, handcrafted arrangements. With …Bring balance and good luck into your home with the evil eye collection. Shop all eternity arrangements: http://bit.ly/3YMhIsTVenus et Fleur eternity® floral...Matt talks through the anatomy of a Venus flytrap flower and explains how to successfully pollinate Venus flytraps for seed production.For the best selection...The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to the temperate and subtropical wetlands of North Carolina and South Carolina, ... Flowering Venus flytrap showing its long flower stem. Closeup of flower (c. 20 mm in diameter) The species produces small, shiny black seeds.Flowers That Last A Year Or Longer. Our timeless Small Round arrangements are comprised of 13-15 exquisite Eternity Roses set in Parisian hat box-inspired vases. The classic arrangements will elevate any space with grace and simplicity. Flower Count: 13-15 Eternity® Roses. Box Dimensions: 7 x 7 x 5 (inches)Shop Our Latest Eternity® Roses, Flowers, and Gifts - Venus et Fleur®. New Arrivals. Shop our newest Eternity® Flower arrangements and home accent pieces. Show Filters. …Light for Venus flytraps. Venus flytraps require a lot of light. They should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight a day with 6 to 8 hours being ideal. It is best to grow your Venus flytrap plant outside where it can get plenty of sun and catch its own food. It isn’t necessary to feed a Venus flytrap anything other than sunlight and water.Venus fly traps do not need fertilising. Instead, feed fortnightly with live insects. Simply catch an insect such as a fly and then gently lower it into one of the traps, using tweezers. As soon as the fly comes into contact with the fine hairs in the trap, the trap will close. Do not force the trap shut – this can harm the plant....more. Bring positivity and balance into their life with the Venus et Fleur Evil Eye eternity arrangements. Shop all Evil Eye eternity arrangements: https://bit.ly/...Bring balance and good luck into your home with the evil eye collection. Shop all eternity arrangements: http://bit.ly/3YMhIsTVenus et Fleur eternity® floral... Fresh Flowers, Garlands & Religious Items Offering the best selection of beautiful flowers from India for all occasions! Our Garland Collections. Premium Rose Garland. Rose Oud Room Spray. $89. Quick Add. Le Mini Square. Rose Oud Candle. Rose Oud Travel Spray. With Venus et Fleur's Bridal Collection, your bouquets, boutonnieres, wedding décor flowers, and more will be composed of luxurious, long-lasting roses.Sep 25, 2011 · The Venus' Flower Basket is a Sponge found at depths of around 100 to 1,000 metres (330 to 3,300 feet) on the ocean floor near Japan and the Philippines. It's a kind of Glass Sponge, which means they have a skeleton made up of spicules - tiny, spiky structures made of silica, also known as silicon dioxide. This stuff is usually found as a sand ... The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to the temperate and subtropical wetlands of North Carolina and South Carolina, ... Flowering Venus flytrap showing its long flower stem. Closeup of flower (c. 20 mm in diameter) The species produces small, shiny black seeds.1-48 of 96 results for "venus et fleur roses" ... Forever Real Roses in a Box, Preserved Rose That Last Up to 3 Years, Flowers for Delivery Prime Birthday Valentines Day Gifts for Her, Mothers Day Flower (Buttermilk) 4.6 out of 5 stars. 13. 100+ bought in past month. $108.79 $ 108. 79. List: $135.99 $135.99. FREE …Mar 9, 2015 · One particular type of glass sponge, famously called the Venus’ flower basket (Euplectella spp.), is known to house two small shrimps (a male and a female) inside its glass skeleton. Young shrimp pairs enter the sponge when they are small, but eventually become too big to get out. REAL FLOWERS THAT LAST A YEAR. Upgrade your gifting with eternity flowers, the original preserved floral arrangements. FRESH, FRAGRANT BLOOMS. Our eternity …In this video I show you how to harvest seeds from a Venus Flytrap plant :-)★ Check out my website http://www.desertplantsofavalon.com/★ Facebook https://www...Japanese Wedding Gift Venus Flower Basket 9 to 12 inch Size Ranges, SS-125sp. Opens in a new window or tab. Brand New. $17.99 to $54.71. saltypelican88 (8,949) 100%.Cornus Venus is a cross between Cornus kousa and Cornus nuttallii. Small but tough, this dogwood has an excellent tolerance to drought and diseases. Plant this flowering tree as a specimen or in small groupings for a dramatic effect. Grows up to 15-18 ft. tall (450-540 cm) and 18-20 ft. wide (540-600 cm). Performs best in full …The flowers are white with green veins running from the base of the petal toward the edges.” National Wildlife Federation. Will my Venus flytrap die after flowering? Short answer: It depends on your experience. Venus Flytrap from Curtis’s Botanical Magazine by William Curtis (1746–1799) In spring, Venus flytraps flower.Aug 22, 2023 · Overview. Year 1: Germination and seedlings. Venus fly traps take 4-6 weeks to germinate. Seedlings have the exact shape as adult Venus flytraps, but just very tiny. The growth accomplished in the first year is dependent on the environment, enough light and water are critical factors. Year 2: Continuous Growth. 5. Bioluminescent property. Scientists speculate that the spores of the Venus flower basket transmit light from nearby bioluminescent organisms, so as new pairs of shrimp seek a new home, these glowing lights in the dark attract them. This intimate relationship has kept the shrimp alive in the deep ocean. 6.Find the latest selection of Venus ET Fleur in-store or online at Nordstrom. Shipping is always free and returns are accepted at any location. In-store pickup and alterations …Delta of Venus is a luxury florist, delivering sensual florals across London comprising a seasonal selection of flower-dense velvet hat boxes and luxurious hand ties for gifting and self indulgence. Same-day delivery available, couriered to your door in …A spectacular, fast-growing hybrid with exceptionally large, white, flower-like bracts. Attractive red ornamental fruit appears in fall. The glossy green foliage has wonderful red fall color. This vigorous selection from Rutgers University has notable winter hardiness, good drought tolerance, and excellent disease resistance. Deciduous.Clasping Venus’ looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata) is an annual herbaceous wildflower.Its bluish-purple blooms are wheel- or bell-shaped, five-lobed and sessile, developing at the leaf axil.The petals are lined with a deeper purple. Flower centers are whitish. Not all flowers open, yet they still produce seed as …Download scientific diagram | Venus Basket sponge (left) Gherkin tower (right) from publication: Biomimicry as an Alternative Approach to Sustainability | Nature has spent billions of years ...historical image of various Insectivorous Plants. 4. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Venus Flytrap Flower stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Venus Flytrap Flower stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Shop Our Latest Eternity® Roses, Flowers, and Gifts - Venus et Fleur®. New Arrivals. Shop our newest Eternity® Flower arrangements and home accent pieces. Show Filters. …Bring positive energy in your home with the Evil Eye Collection. A variety of eternity flower arrangements that feature the nazar. Shop all eternity arrangem...You can leave your Venus flytrap to flower. However, if you just started out, then it is most likely a poor decision to let your plants flowers. That’s maybe because doing so incorrectly at this stage could leave the plant in some sort of exhaustion. A Venus flytrap that’s exhausted will look pale and pathetic for months also, in that state ... Here are 25 fun facts about Venus’ Flower Basket that kids might enjoy: Venus’ flower basket is a type of deep-sea sponge that lives in the Pacific Ocean. The sponge gets its name from the Greek goddess of love, Venus, and the basket-like shape of its structure. Venus’ flower basket is known for its beautiful and intricate lattice-like ... Japanese Wedding Gift Venus Flower Basket 9 to 12 inch Size Ranges, SS-125sp. Opens in a new window or tab. Brand New. $17.99 to $54.71. saltypelican88 (8,949) 100%.Venus’ Flower Basket (Euplectella aspergillum) is a deep-sea sediment dwelling sponge with a grid-like skeletal architecture resembling a checkerboard pattern of open and closed latticework reinforced by diagonal bracings. Figure adapted from Weaver, et al, 2007, Journal of Structural Biology. The Venus flytrap is an evergreen plant with rosettes of leaves. Each leaf has a flat stalk and ends in a trap. The trap has a reddish centre and is lined with teeth. It has tiny, white flowers that cluster at the top of leafless stalks. In the winter months, the Venus flytrap goes dormant; it reduces its number of carnivorous leaves and stores ... Venus et Fleur offers customized gifts and flower arrangements with eternity® flowers that last all year. Shop online for roses, vases, candles, chocolates and more.Learn how the sponge's intricate structure reduces drag and creates vortices that benefit its breeding and feeding. See how engineers simulated the water flow using …Create customized gifts when you mix and match these eternity flower letters to create initials, names, words, or phrases. Shop Letters 5.0 Le Plein Starting at $1,399 Sold out Black Classic ... Grandiose DE Venus™ $1,799 Sold out Blush Suede Pearl $1,799 Sold out $1,799 5.0 Grandiose DE Venus™ Sold Out- Notify Me ...Written by Sophie Diego. Table of Contents. About Venus Et Fleur. Venus Et Fleur is a luxury floral retailer designing one-of-a-kind, handcrafted arrangements. With …Visit any Venus et Fleur boutique and instantly discover a serene space of exquisite beauty. Customers who shop at our New York flower boutiques, including the World Trade Center, Americana Manhasset, and Columbus Circle locations, encounter a unique, personalized experience. Knowledgeable Venus et Fleur associates are … Euplectella is a genus of glass sponges which includes the well-known Venus' Flower Basket. Glass sponges have a skeleton [2] made up of silica spicules that can form geometric patterns. These animals are most commonly found on muddy sea bottoms in the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans. [3] When to cut venus fly trap flower? You should cut the flower buds as soon as you see them. The buds are weird cylindrical stems and thus can be differentiated from sprouting leaves. The flower buds grow from the center of the plant. These flower buds will grow longer and longer. When the stock is long enough, the bud turns into a flower.Venus’ flower basket characteristics. Venus flower baskets are a great example of marine fossils from multicellular organisms on Earth. Let us understand some of its features. Listed below are major characteristic features of venus flower baskets: Venus flower baskets are acoelomate that is they lack true body coelom but have …Venus Flytrap Flower Stalk Cutting: Should You Cut Off A Venus Flytrap Flower Stalk? When & How?Free Plant Tracker & Venus Flytrap Care Sheethttps://carnivor...Venus Fly Trap plant begins flowering in the Spring on 6-8 inches long stalks after the dormancy. It has a small, star-shaped white flower with green veins extending from the base of the petals toward the edge. The plant’s traps are often misunderstood as plant flowers, but they are colorful leaves. Keep reading …A spectacular, fast-growing hybrid with exceptionally large, white, flower-like bracts. Attractive red ornamental fruit appears in fall. The glossy green foliage has wonderful red fall color. This vigorous selection from Rutgers University has notable winter hardiness, good drought tolerance, and excellent disease resistance. Deciduous.The meaning of VENUS'S FLOWER-BASKET is any of several glass sponges (genus Euplectella) of the western Pacific and Indian oceans —called also Venus flower basket.Venus et Fleur offers customized gifts and flower arrangements with eternity® flowers that last all year. Shop online for roses, vases, candles, chocolates and more."I got a Venus' flower basket! Why was she picking flowers here?" —New Horizons The Venus Flower Basket is a benthic creature, first appearing in New Horizons. It appears all day, but most frequently between 9pm and 4am. Upon donation or selecting "Tell me more about this!", Blathers the curator will say: "The Venus' flower basket looks like an …Rose Chocolate Bar 1.48 Oz. Step beyond the ordinary and give a gift that resonates with sophistication. Our Classic Bundle Set, priced at $159, transcends the everyday, offering a tailored experience of beauty and fragrance. Rose Chocolate Bar 3 Oz. Explore luxury gifts under $99. Enjoy single rose arrangements, mini square …Venus fly traps do not need fertilising. Instead, feed fortnightly with live insects. Simply catch an insect such as a fly and then gently lower it into one of the traps, using tweezers. As soon as the fly comes into contact with the fine hairs in the trap, the trap will close. Do not force the trap shut – this can harm the plant.Fill a 4- to 6-inch pot with potting mix and slowly water it until it is evenly moist and water starts to drip out of the drain holes. Gently push the cuttings into the soil about 1 inch deep. Place the pot in a protected location out of sunlight and winds. Keep the soil moist at all times, watering daily.Written by Sophie Diego. Table of Contents. About Venus Et Fleur. Venus Et Fleur is a luxury floral retailer designing one-of-a-kind, handcrafted arrangements. With …Euplectella cucumber. Euplectella gibbsa. Euplectella jovis. Venus flower baskets are mostly found near Japan, the Philippines Islands and the Indian ocean. Let …We will be talking about whether or not to cut your venus flytrap flower stalks and what points to keep in mind to help you decide if you would like to let y...Cornus Venus is a white flower that grows in gardens in England. It has four distinct petals. RM 2JT2WKP – White summer flower of the complex hybrid sweetshrub, Calycanthus 'Venus'. RM K209MX – Flower of Rhododendron 'Venus', Lanhydrock Gardens, near Bodmin, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. La Tulipe flowers is family owned and operated for over 24 years. We offer our beautiful flower designs that are all hand-arranged and hand-delivered to Venus, Texas. Our network of local florists will arrange and hand deliver one of our finest flower arrangements backed by service that is friendly and prompt to just about anywhere in Venus, TX. Paphiopedilum, often called the Venus slipper, is a genus of the lady slipper orchid subfamily Cypripedioideae of the flowering plant family Orchidaceae.The genus comprises some 80 accepted taxa including several natural hybrids.The genus is native to Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, New Guinea … For the best in custom flower arrangements, luxury roses and gifts, choose Venus et Fleur. With our eternity® flowers, arrangements last the entire year. Mar 29, 2021 · This massive design comes in a 36” by 12” box that holds 130 Eternity Roses. This unique Venus Et Fleur flower set is large enough to ‘write’ a message in roses. In the featuring design, ‘I love you’ is written in pink roses atop a white rose background for contrast. Venus’s flower basket, any of several sponges of the genus Euplectella, especially E. aspergillum (class Hexactinellida, glass sponges). The name Venus’s flower basket derives from the sponges’ delicate, white, latticelike skeletons made of silica. In the living animal the skeleton is covered by a thin layer of cells. Matt talks through the anatomy of a Venus flytrap flower and explains how to successfully pollinate Venus flytraps for seed production.For the best selection...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Here are 25 fun facts about Venus’ Flower Basket that kids might enjoy: Venus’ flower basket is a type of deep-sea sponge that lives in the Pacific Ocean. The sponge gets its name from the Greek goddess of love, Venus, and the basket-like shape of its structure. Venus’ flower basket is known for its beautiful and intricate lattice-like ... The white vase-like sea sponge known as the Venus flower basket would seem incredibly fragile since it’s made of silica, the main ingredient of glass. Further, the only thing keeping this glass sponge anchored to the sea floor is a tuft of tiny glass structures called spicules, each about the thickness of a human hair.Yet these sponges manage to hold firm …The deep-sea glass sponge E. aspergillum (also known as Venus’ flower basket) belongs to the oldest group of sponges (Hexactinellida) documented in the phylum Porifera 18: it dwells at the ...Venus' Flower Basket : N: Oct to Feb S: Apr to Aug Hours: All Day: 3 Medium: 5 Fast: 5000 . Find Pearls In The Ocean While Diving. In addition to the Sea Creatures above, you can also find the Pearl item in the ocean while diving, which is used in Pascal’s Mermaid Set crafting recipes.Venus' Flower Basket - Appearance and Price. Venus' Flower Basket. Time Of Year. N:Oct - Feb. S:Apr - Aug. Time Of Day. All Day. Price. 5000.Venus’s looking glass, (Legousia, or Specularia, speculum-veneris), species of annual herb of the bellflower family (Campanulaceae), native to sandy, sunny parts of the Mediterranean region. It is grown as a garden ornamental for its blue, violet, or white, wide-open, bell-shaped flowers. The long calyx (collection of fused sepals) …The correct option is C Euplectella. Euplectella is a sponge belonging to the phylum Porifera and is commonly called ‘Venus flower basket’. Spongilla is commonly called the ‘freshwater sponge’. Sycon is commonly called ‘calcareous sponge’. Cliona is commonly called ‘red boring sponge’.Los últimos tweets de @venusflowerrr

The Venus flytrap is an evergreen plant with rosettes of leaves. Each leaf has a flat stalk and ends in a trap. The trap has a reddish centre and is lined with teeth. It has tiny, white flowers that cluster at the top of leafless stalks. In the winter months, the Venus flytrap goes dormant; it reduces its number of carnivorous leaves and stores .... Good meats

venus flower

Japanese Wedding Gift Venus Flower Basket 9 to 12 inch Size Ranges, SS-125sp. Opens in a new window or tab. Brand New. $17.99 to $54.71. saltypelican88 (8,949) 100%.Here are 25 fun facts about Venus’ Flower Basket that kids might enjoy: Venus’ flower basket is a type of deep-sea sponge that lives in the Pacific Ocean. The sponge gets its name from the Greek goddess of love, Venus, and the basket-like shape of its structure. Venus’ flower basket is known for its beautiful and intricate lattice-like ...A group of “Venus’ flower basket” glass sponges, with a squat lobster in the middle (Image: NOAA) Jessica Aldred . October 9, 2019 February 10, 2022. Prof Mat Upton is a medical microbiologist and Dr Kerry Howell is a deep-sea marine ecologist. At the University of Plymouth they have discovered antimicrobial properties in bacteria that ...Venus is a town in Johnson and Ellis counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 4,361 in 2020. The town was originally named “Gossip” until its increase in the late 1880s. A man by the proclaim of J.C. Smythe purchased 80 acres (32 ha) of lonesome cornfields in the northeastern corner of Johnson County and …Venus (/ ˈ v iː n ə s /) is a Roman goddess, whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory.In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman …Apr 27, 2023 · These are the instructions for Venus flytrap stalk propagation: Find a plastic or glazed ceramic pot with drainage. Also, gather a tray or plate to place under the pot. Make some carnivorous plant soil with proper aeration and drainage. For example, a 2:1 ratio of peat moss and perlite is a common and effective choice. Discover an array of all-occasion eternity flowers and luxurious gifts for a truly one-of-a-kind shopping experience. Explore vibrant colors, lush textures, and the fresh fragrance of real flowers that last a year® with Venus et Fleur at Century City. ADDRESS. 10250 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 1250. Los Angeles, CA 90067.Mar 22, 2022 · New material of Venus' flower baskets from the latest Ordovician Anji Biota of China (444 Ma) dramatically extends the known and predicted range of the group, with implications for the diversification of the class Hexactinellida and the timing of development of deep-sea ecosystems. Spring into style with new floral dresses from VENUS. Choose from maxi, short and midi styles along with off-the-shoulder, bodycon and asymmetrical dresses with flowers. Our flower dresses include many types of florals including tropical floral dresses, feminine or dainty florals and mixed media prints that include animal prints and watercolor ...The Venus' flower basket (Euplectella aspergillum) is a glass sponge in the phylum Porifera.It is a marine sponge found in the deep waters of the Pacific ocean, usually at depths below 500 m (1,600 ft). Like other sponges, they feed by filtering sea water to capture plankton and marine snow.Find Venus Flower stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day..

Popular Topics