Car ac not blowing cold

For South Africans, this business decision is just more bad news. After more than 90 years, General Motors is leaving South Africa, and South Africans aren’t handling the separatio...The Montana TikTok ban makes it the first state in the US to ban the app, dealing a blow to TikTok creators and small businesses. Although 33 other states have banned TikTok on gov...If your AC is charged but not cold, read this. Over time, most car AC systems develop leaks and lose a small amount of refrigerant. This happens most often in the winter when the seals and tubes contract. Then, when summer arrives and the tubes and seals expand, it’s hard to find the leak. Most DIYers think they …How to inspect a car with an AC blowing hot air and not cold air. Check the AC Condenser and Cooling Fans. You’ll want to start at the front of the vehicle where the AC condenser is located. The condenser looks similar to a radiator, and it’s often in front of the radiator.The AC condenser will need clean …Nov 20, 2022 · It’s too obvious to see the car AC not blowing cold air when idle because of leakages in the car air conditioning system. The worn seals, hoses, and tubes of the air conditioning system are the reasons why the car AC is leaking. Ensure the AC system’s hoses and seals are connected as they should be and not creaked. Jun 13, 2023 · 5. Overheated engine. Another common reason for a car air conditioner not blowing cold air when idling is an overheated engine. Most cars have two cooling fans, one for the condenser and the other for the radiator. The compressor of the AC system moves heat from the radiator to the condenser. Reasons For Car AC Blowing Cold On Passenger Side. #1. Problem In Climate Control System. Modern cars like Ford F 150 are equipped with dual climate control features in which the driver and passenger can adjust the temperature according to their desire. If there is an issue in climate control settings, the AC will only blow on the …In most cars, you must select “A/C” to turn the air conditioner on—otherwise, the fans will still blow, but the air won’t cool down. If the thermostat is broken, however, the air conditioner may not turn on at all, and the fans will always blow warm air. Fixes: Check your car’s thermostat carefully. Make sure “A/C” is selected ...Feb 28, 2023 · The main condenser-related issue that leaves your car AC not blowing cold air is a change in its physical structure. The condenser placed at the aft end of the vehicle gets blocked or even damaged by debris from the road. It can also get itself blocked due to dirt buildup, especially after a drive-through slush. Though some AC repairs can be tackled by handy DIYers, it’s best to take your car to a trusted mechanic or auto air-conditioning specialist, who has the experience and equipment to diagnose and fix the problem quickly. You’ll pay $100–900 for most car A/C repairs—but don’t let that price tag delay a fix, experts warn. When a car A/C ... User Error. It’s possible to think that your car’s AC is broken when in fact you haven’t …On average, people pay somewhere between $350 and $400 to replace bad blower motors in most cases. It’s among the most expensive repairs you could face when your car AC is not blowing air from the vents. 4. Damaged Blower Resistor. When you have the AC turned on in your car, you can control how cold …AC repair costs between $150 and $650, but this cost depends on the AC part, labor costs, and more. Learn what you’ll pay for your AC repairs in this article. Expert Advice On Impr...5 Reasons for AC Not Blowing Cold Air Reason #1 Thermostat Settings. The most basic issue is with the thermostat. Check whether the thermostat is set at a comfortable temperature, and adjust your setting as you see fit. If adjusting the temperature doesn't solve the problem, there may be an issue with your control panel or the connection ...Car Ac Not Blowing Cold Air Freon Full . If your car’s air conditioner isn’t blowing cold air, one possible reason is that it may be low on Freon. Freon is the refrigerant used in AC units to cool the air, so if it’s running low, your AC unit won’t be able to do its job properly.Here is a more detailed list of the common causes of why the heater is blowing cold air: 1. Low Coolant Level. The most common problem when the heat is not working in your car is actually a low coolant level. Luckily, the coolant level is very easy to check. Locate the coolant reservoir (Usually a red, green or blue fluid).1. Replenish Low Refrigerant. Low refrigerant is one of the most common causes of A/C blowing hot. Even though your A/C system is supposed to be a “closed system” — meaning the pressure inside the system isn’t affected by outside atmospheric pressure — it may lose effectiveness over time.Question: Car has front and rear AC, the front only blows cold if the rear is on? Answer: Does the compressor kick on with the front ac on only? If not front ac control problem. Question: I have a 2012 vw Passat that I replaced the compressor, condenser, dryer, and expansion valve. Charged up to correct refrigerant specs of …Use a water hose with moderate pressure to rinse the coils. If more cleaning is needed, use a spray can of air conditioner coil cleaner and a brush that’s made for cleaning them. Follow the directions on the product. Once the cleaning process is finished, restore power and check for cold air. 7.Apr 28, 2021 · First, turn on your car AC to the max. Then, determine if the AC compressor is engaging by looking for moving pulleys from the compressor. If the compressor is engaging, the system is probably low on refrigerant. If the system isn’t engaged, then there is an electrical problem or the compressor has failed. Reasons Why Your Air Conditioner Is Not Blowing Cold Air Source: reddit@Adulting. Whenever you notice that the air conditioner is not able to blow warm or cool air, it might be because of various reasons: One of the most common reasons your AC is not working might be a blockage in the hose or other system parts.The most likely and common cause of an air-con system not blowing cold is low refrigerant gas in the system. Although the pressurised air-conditioning system can keep its refrigerant level for 10 years or more, over time low-level leakage is inevitable. Otherwise, component failure or a ruptured seal can cause a catastrophic leak.1. Leaking or Low Refrigerant. The refrigerant, mostly commonly Puron or R410A, is the chemical that puts the whole process in motion. If your central AC is not blowing cold air, the refrigerant may be the problem. The unit could be running low and need additional refrigerant added. The most likely cause of this is a leak.If the compressor stops working, everything stops working and can cause long term damage if not looked into. This is a common problem because the compressor can go wrong when not used for long periods. Many people use their car/ac less in winter, and when the warmer seasons come around, crank it back up to find it no longer works.Apr 7, 2021 ... High or low gas quantity than the recommended also can lead to insufficient cooling. Not to mention, it can also damage the compressor. Every ...Without an operational blower, air distribution will be cut and no air will come out of the vents. If the blower isn’t working, it could also be due to a blown fan fuse. You can check it yourself since most modern cars have a fuse box in the cabin, and under the hood. Sometimes it’s as easy to solve the issue as to …Dec 30, 2023 · The most common fix for a car AC that’s not blowing cold air is to recharge the refrigerant, which typically costs $150 to $300 when performed by a mechanic. Reasons a car AC is not blowing cold air . There are many reasons why your car AC can stop working suddenly. Below, we will present you with the most common 11 reasons a car AC is not ... Jun 5, 2023 · What Causes Your Car A/C to Blow Hot Air? If you find your car A/C not cooling in hot weather, it could be due to a leak in your system, a faulty condenser, or a broken compressor. 1. There May be a Refrigerant Leak. Refrigerant is the lifeblood of your automobile’s A/C system. By compressing, condensing, drying, and evaporating refrigerant ... In January, the coldest month on top of Mount Everest, temperatures regularly reach minus 35 degrees Celsius, without factoring in the wind chill. The wind regularly blows around 1...1. Leaking or Low Refrigerant. The refrigerant, mostly commonly Puron or R410A, is the chemical that puts the whole process in motion. If your central AC is not blowing cold air, the refrigerant may be the problem. The unit could be running low and need additional refrigerant added. The most likely cause of this is a leak.The most common causes for AC not blowing hard enough are clogged cabin air filter, dirty evaporator coil, and frozen evaporator coil due to low refrigerant. Less common causes are dirty or sluggish blower motor and faulty mode door actuator. 1. Clogged cabin air filter.If my AC is not blowing cold air ... RS, bought it september 2020 and then it was blowing cold air, but nowadays with 30+ degrees Celsius i feel it's not blowing cold air, just the outside air temperature. ... [USA] Car cuts off SUV, resulting in …When it gets far beyond the point of being white noise. Not only are window air conditioning units crucial for keeping cool during the hot summer months (at least for those who don...If my AC is not blowing cold air ... RS, bought it september 2020 and then it was blowing cold air, but nowadays with 30+ degrees Celsius i feel it's not blowing cold air, just the outside air temperature. ... [USA] Car cuts off SUV, resulting in …AC Delco car batteries are sold at a large number of retailers. To find the nearest retailer, simply go to their website and enter your zip code at the top of the page. It will red...The most common reason why your AC is not blowing cold air is due to an empty AC system, which is caused by a leak. It can also be caused by a faulty AC pressure switch, a bad compressor, or a damaged AC condenser. In more rare cases, it can also be an issue with your heat controller. See moreHere are the most common causes of broken car A/C systems: 1. Low refrigerant. This is the most likely issue when the air blows hot. A leak typically causes …In January, the coldest month on top of Mount Everest, temperatures regularly reach minus 35 degrees Celsius, without factoring in the wind chill. The wind regularly blows around 1...This is one of the biggest reason why your car AC is not blowing cold air. 2. Damaged Car AC Condenser. The condenser of an air conditioning system is a slim, radiator-like component positioned below the grill of a car. The refrigerant inside the condenser changes from gaseous to liquid form when air passes over it, losing heat in …If the compressor stops working, everything stops working and can cause long term damage if not looked into. This is a common problem because the compressor can go wrong when not used for long periods. Many people use their car/ac less in winter, and when the warmer seasons come around, crank it back up to find it no longer works.Venezuela had launched it's own government-backed digital currency this year After blowing hot and cold on bitcoin, the Indian government is considering bringing out its own crypto...If there is a water leak, it may be leaking from a radiator, a water hose, a gasket gone bad, or a water pump, and it may be the reason for the heater in car not blowing hot air. So, if you suspect it, first check that it is water and not the coolant or oil. Put a paper under the car and let it absorb the liquid.Rear ac not blowing cold air GMC Acadia. If your GMC Acadia isn’t blowing cold air from the rear AC, there are a few things you can check. First, make sure that the rear AC is turned on. If it is, then check to see if the rear AC compressor is running. If it isn’t, then the problem is most likely with the compressor.AC Spolka Akcyjna News: This is the News-site for the company AC Spolka Akcyjna on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks The car’s computer could have a tough time determining the proper duty cycles of the compressor clutch and will result in your AC not blowing cold air. Cost To Fix A Car AC Nobody likes running a car that requires repair work, much more so when the AC is not blowing cool air on a hot summer day. Average cost to repair a car AC. AC repair costs can vary widely, depending on the cause of the problem and the type of vehicle. On average, car AC repair costs run between about $430 and $520. However, if you need a new compressor, you can expect to spend $1,300 to $2,500 or more. If the condenser gets blocked, your air conditioning system will stop blowing cold air and will blow warm air instead. The condenser is located at the front of the car and can become blocked with leaves or other debris. A broken condenser will need to be replaced. McCullough NAPA Auto Care has experience with installing replacement condensers. Table of Contents. 8 Common Causes Of “Air Conditioner Not Blowing Cold Air”. #1 AC Not Blowing Cold Air Due To Basic Electrical Issues (Blown Fuse, Tripped Breaker) #2 Faulty Thermostat Preventing AC Unit From Blowing Cold Air. #3 Clogged Drain Causing Water Builtup And Shutting Down Compressor. 1. Turn off the AC Unit: Before starting the inspection process, it is important to turn off the air conditioning unit at the thermostat. 2. Locate the AC Unit: The next step is to find …Dec 30, 2023 · The most common fix for a car AC that’s not blowing cold air is to recharge the refrigerant, which typically costs $150 to $300 when performed by a mechanic. Reasons a car AC is not blowing cold air . There are many reasons why your car AC can stop working suddenly. Below, we will present you with the most common 11 reasons a car AC is not ... Due to factors beyond the control of RB The Mechanic, it cannot guarantee against unauthorized modifications of this information. RB The Mechanic assumes no ...When you turn your environmental system from heat to cold, the door should change to drawing in cold air. If it doesn't change, it will still be drawing heat from the engine and blowing it on you! Again, this is a job for a qualified mechanic. You Can Feel Cold Air, But It's Not Blowing. This could mean the A/C's fan has stopped working.1 Common Causes Behind Why Your Car Air Conditioning Is Not Cold. 2 1. Low Refrigerant Level. 3 2. Faulty Compressor. 4 3. Clogged or Dirty Condenser. 5 4. Blocked or Damaged Air Vents.Apr 27, 2014 ... When you turn AC check the Acumulator and low pressure lines and make sure they are cold. Check the codes see if door actuator has failed.Use a water hose with moderate pressure to rinse the coils. If more cleaning is needed, use a spray can of air conditioner coil cleaner and a brush that’s made for cleaning them. Follow the directions on the product. Once the cleaning process is finished, restore power and check for cold air. 7.Sort by: FacundoAtChevy. • 4 yr. ago. You can't really burn out the refrigerant, and you especially can't do it by leaving the windows open and running the A/C. That will have zero effect on your A/C. The A/C system is a sealed system. In theory, you should never need to recharge it. If you add refrigerant and it gets cooler, you have a leak ...Having trawled the forums and tried everything I could find, this was the solution for me: Remove fuse no. 9 from behind the glove box. (if you open the glove box there is a panel at the back that unclips, exposing the fuses. Fuse number 9 is the ninth fuse from the top left.The warmer seasons are fast approaching, and the last thing you’d want is to be caught in a blistering hot day with the cold air conditioning malfunctioning. Save yourself from that scenario by taking the time to check up on your vehicle now. Here are five reasons why cold air may not be blowing through your air conditioner.Fixing a car AC that is not blowing cold air can be a challenging task, but with the right knowledge and steps, you can restore cool air to your vehicle. By troubleshooting and addressing common issues such as low refrigerant levels, failed AC clutches, and power supply problems, you can get your AC system back in working order.Here are some potential reasons why your car’s A/C isn’t cold enough in hot weather: -The A/C compressor may need to be recharged with refrigerant. This is a common issue and an easy fix. -There could be a leak in the A/C system that needs to be repaired. -The cabin air filter might be dirty and blocking airflow.Over time, the contacts wear out and the switch must be replaced for the AC to function. When the clutch switch has failed, it will usually produce a few simple symptoms to look out for. 1. Lack of cooling. If you begin to notice that the AC system is not blowing as cold as it used to, then that may be a sign that the switch has failed, or is ...Download Article. 1. Start the vehicle and turn on the air conditioner. Use the key to start the car and turn the air conditioner on high. Feel the air coming out of the air conditioner and assess how warm, cool, or cold it is. If the air is warm to cool, but not cold as it should be, there may be an issue with air flow.One goes to the radiator; the other goes to the dashboard. 3. Measure the temperature of the air coming out of the vents. The temperature of the air coming out of your vents tells you a lot about where the problem is. Grab a meat thermometer and stick it in one of the vents. Wait a few minutes to get your …Oct 5, 2021 · Here are the basic steps to use it correctly: Locate the low-pressure connection point. Use the A/C Pro gauge to measure the system’s pressure. If low, refill by pulling the trigger on the product’s nozzle and monitor pressure via the pressure gauge device, making sure that you don’t overfill. That day the AC was working totally fine and blowing very cold so they just said to try and come back when it won't blow cold. A couple days ago the issue returned, no matter what I try (going fast on the highway, stopped in the shade, turning it off and on, switching the knob to defrost and back playing with fan speed and fan temperature it ...One of the most common causes of car A/C failure is a faulty cooling fan. The cooling fan plays a crucial role in dissipating heat from the A/C system, allowing it to …Dec 30, 2023 · The most common fix for a car AC that’s not blowing cold air is to recharge the refrigerant, which typically costs $150 to $300 when performed by a mechanic. Reasons a car AC is not blowing cold air . There are many reasons why your car AC can stop working suddenly. Below, we will present you with the most common 11 reasons a car AC is not ... There are several causes for AC not blowing cold air in Impala, which we will go through in this article. Chevy Impala – (Art Konovalov / Shutterstock) The most common causes for AC not cooling properly in Chevy Impala are low or overcharged refrigerant, compressor malfunction, clogged cabin air filter, dirty condenser or …AC ALTERNATIVES® INCOME FUND I CLASS- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksUse a water hose with moderate pressure to rinse the coils. If more cleaning is needed, use a spray can of air conditioner coil cleaner and a brush that’s made for cleaning them. Follow the directions on the product. Once the cleaning process is finished, restore power and check for cold air. 7.If the heater isn't blowing any air, skip to the next section. Check the coolant level. Turn off the vehicle and let the engine cool completely. The coolant is housed in a translucent plastic jug in the engine compartment. It should have level indicators that show how full or empty it is. If the coolant level is low, the vehicle likely isn't ...Reasons For Car AC Blowing Cold On Passenger Side. #1. Problem In Climate Control System. Modern cars like Ford F 150 are equipped with dual climate control features in which the driver and passenger can adjust the temperature according to their desire. If there is an issue in climate control settings, the AC will …To do this, follow these steps: With the engine running, turn the AC on max cool. Set your fans to high, and make sure that the clutch is engaging on the compressor. If the clutch is not engaging and the system has refrigerant, use a voltmeter to check for voltage getting to the compressor. The clutch may be bad if there is voltage.If you’re like most car owners, you rely on your vehicle’s air conditioning system to keep you cool and comfortable during hot summer days. However, when your car AC starts blowing...Jul 31, 2017 · The heart of any air conditioning system is a compressor whose job it is to compress the freon. When the freon later expands, it gets very cold. Air blown across metal filled with cold freon causes the air to cool quickly. If your compressor isn’t working, the air won’t get cold. And your compressor might not be working because of low freon ... Just some quick questions. 1. when you checked the Pressure was the engine running and the ac controls set to the lowest it will go? You can ...A faulty fuse or relay. This is one area to check that might be responsible for your dashboard air vents not working. If there is a bad ventilation fuse in your vehicle, the blower motor will not be able to carry out its function by blowing air through the vents. This problem can also occur if your vehicle has a faulty relay; the relay helps to ...For South Africans, this business decision is just more bad news. After more than 90 years, General Motors is leaving South Africa, and South Africans aren’t handling the separatio...If you find out your AC isn't blowing cold air, you must immediately seek a repair. However, bear in mind that several things could be the cause. Here are 12 different reasons your AC might not blow cold air and the solutions to fix them. By the end of this article, we hope you get the answer for your AC not blowing cold air. 1. Power IssuesNov 20, 2022 · It’s too obvious to see the car AC not blowing cold air when idle because of leakages in the car air conditioning system. The worn seals, hoses, and tubes of the air conditioning system are the reasons why the car AC is leaking. Ensure the AC system’s hoses and seals are connected as they should be and not creaked. If your AC is charged but not cold, read this. Over time, most car AC systems develop leaks and lose a small amount of refrigerant. This happens most often in the winter when the seals and tubes contract. Then, when summer arrives and the tubes and seals expand, it’s hard to find the leak. Most DIYers think they …My air conditioner not blowing cold air in my car could be caused by a few different issues. One of the most common causes is that your car’s refrigerant level may be too low, which can reduce the airflow and make it harder for your AC to cool properly. Another cause could be that there is an obstruction blocking the flow of cool air from ...Aug 13, 2020 · 1. Replenish Low Refrigerant. Low refrigerant is one of the most common causes of A/C blowing hot. Even though your A/C system is supposed to be a “closed system” — meaning the pressure inside the system isn’t affected by outside atmospheric pressure — it may lose effectiveness over time. The car AC not blowing cold air is not limited to these problems, but they are the most common ones. Some of these problems can be diagnosed and fixed at home, and some will require a mechanic’s expertise. Read on to learn more about why your car AC stopped blowing cold air all of a sudden and how to solve this issue.Conclusion: Kia Sportage AC Not Blowing Cold. These are a few of the most common issues that could cause your Sportage not to blow cold enough. However, there are other issues that can cause this as well. Most of the time, when your Sportage’s air isn’t blowing cold enough, it is going to be a lack of refrigerant causing the problem.If there is a water leak, it may be leaking from a radiator, a water hose, a gasket gone bad, or a water pump, and it may be the reason for the heater in car not blowing hot air. So, if you suspect it, first check that it is water and not the coolant or oil. Put a paper under the car and let it absorb the liquid.Jan 2, 2024 ... One of the most common reasons why a car's air conditioner is not blowing cold air is due to low refrigerant levels. Refrigerant is the ...Stopped for about 1 hour. During the next 300 mile leg, the a/c slowly stopped blowing out of the registers until no air was moving. You could hear the blower running at every speed selected. Stopped for a few minutes (< 15). Everything worked fine when I restarted the car.Apr 7, 2021 ... High or low gas quantity than the recommended also can lead to insufficient cooling. Not to mention, it can also damage the compressor. Every ...Feb 29, 2024 · There are multiple reasons why your vents might stop blowing cold air, including low refrigerant, a broken compressor or a clogged condenser. Average estimates for recharging the air conditioners ... This is one of the biggest reason why your car AC is not blowing cold air. 2. Damaged Car AC Condenser. The condenser of an air conditioning system is a slim, radiator-like component positioned below the grill of a car. The refrigerant inside the condenser changes from gaseous to liquid form when air passes over it, losing heat in …Car AC not blowing cool air . Hey guys, I have a VW Jetta Sedan. The AC hasn't been working for about a year now. Last year, some days, it would blow cold air and some days it wouldn't. This year, I've only had to use it this past week due to the increasing temperatures, ...Sep 4, 2020 · A malfunctioning or underperforming air conditioning system can be a frustrating issue that affects your vehicle’s comfort throughout the year, but especiall... Prmonte1. 1 post · Joined 2014. #17 · Sep 28, 2014. I'm having problems with the a/c on my 2011 Cadillac SRX. It seems that the a/c blows cool, not cold, especially on hot days and trips that are 20 minutes or longer. I had the dealer check it and re-programmed thesystem but it is still doing the same thing.The most common causes for AC not blowing hard enough are clogged cabin air filter, dirty evaporator coil, and frozen evaporator coil due to low refrigerant. Less common causes are dirty or sluggish blower motor and faulty mode door actuator. 1. Clogged cabin air filter.There are several causes for AC not blowing cold air in Yaris, which we will go through in this article. Toyota Yaris – (kasakphoto / Shutterstock) ... Your vehicle’s air conditioning system has an expansion vale or an orifice tube, depending on the model. The function of both expansion valve and orifice tube is the same, to restrict the ...Replacing an AC condenser costs between $1,900 and $4,375. But is AC condenser replacement worth it, or should you replace your entire AC system? Expert Advice On Improving Your Ho...Has your 1.5-ton air conditioner been underperforming lately? Are you experiencing reduced cooling efficiency or warm air blowing out of your AC vents? These are common signs that ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Dec 30, 2023 · The most common fix for a car AC that’s not blowing cold air is to recharge the refrigerant, which typically costs $150 to $300 when performed by a mechanic. Reasons a car AC is not blowing cold air . There are many reasons why your car AC can stop working suddenly. Below, we will present you with the most common 11 reasons a car AC is not ... Jul 31, 2017 · The heart of any air conditioning system is a compressor whose job it is to compress the freon. When the freon later expands, it gets very cold. Air blown across metal filled with cold freon causes the air to cool quickly. If your compressor isn’t working, the air won’t get cold. And your compressor might not be working because of low freon ... Jul 5, 2019 ... There are several reasons why your auto air conditioning unit is not cooling you down: · Blocked or broken condenser · Broken cooling fans · Lo...Jan 24, 2024 · Causes Of Car AC Not Blowing Cold Air When Idling. Here are the following causes of a car AC not working properly when idle: 1. Faulty Condenser Fan. The condenser fan has an important job – blowing air over the condenser. This air cools down the refrigerant inside. Without the condenser fan, the AC won’t blow cold air when idling. The coolant ensures that the AC cools the hot air quickly. However, suppose you leak, and the chemical goes below the standard, your AC might not function effectively. When charging, ensure that the charging machine does not interfere with the coolant as this prevents any coolant leakage hence AC malfunctioning after …Aug 27, 2023 · During the next 300 mile leg, the a/c slowly stopped blowing out of the registers until no air was moving. You could hear the blower running at every speed selected. Stopped for a few minutes (< 15). Everything worked fine when I restarted the car. No problems for the next 2 hours of the drive. What to do if your AC Unit is not Cooling your Home. 1. Check the temperature setting on the air-con thermostat – It may sound simple. Still, when a condensing unit is running but not blowing cold air, it’s simply a matter of turning the thermostat temperature setting to “Fan” from “Automatic.”. Also, examine the circuit …Jan 2, 2024 ... One of the most common reasons why a car's air conditioner is not blowing cold air is due to low refrigerant levels. Refrigerant is the ... Since the AC system is a sealed unit, the only way to tell if the car needs a recharge is if the AC is not blowing cold air through the vents. There are two types of refrigerant. These cannot be interchanged. For older cars, it should be filled with R12 refrigerant or converted to a newer system. | Cokhrfvregks (article) | Mzwgb.