Concreting in a fence post

Gernerally I put gravel in the bottom of the hole and about 1/3 of the way up the post. Then pour concrete up to about three or four inches from ground level ...Pour concrete with a strength of 20MPA and taper off at the top to enable water runoff. Make sure there is adequate concrete underneath the post. Check posts are at the correct level and plumb. You may need to brace … In this video I show you how to install a concrete fence post correctly. Concrete fence post installation is a pretty simple process but i have seen time and... 1. Setting Fence Posts in Gravel. One of the best and easiest ways to set fence posts without using concrete is by backfilling the fence post holes with gravel once the post has been put in the ground. This method is preferred by many because you don’t have to deal with the problem of the concrete splitting or cracking due to absorbing water.Company Registration No: 01647362. Registered Office: Merchant House, Binley Business. Park, Harry Weston Road, Coventry, CV3 2TT. VAT Registered: GB 394 1212 63. Explore our range of fence posts & caps, including slotted concrete posts & treated timber fence posts. Available in different styles to match any fencing.On this video I will show you how to remove a rotted fence post and the old concrete anchor. Also you will show you how to dig and pour a new cement anchor ...The advantages of using concrete fence posts. Both concrete and wooden posts come with pros and cons. Generally, concrete posts offer the following benefits over their wooden counterparts: Concrete is stronger and longer lasting than wood The longevity of the material is the main reason people choose it over wood for their fencing projects.We used to just notch a groove in the post with a circular saw and place the jack (a jack- all) in the groove and pump it out. Sometimes you get lucky and the ...The Dos and Don’ts of Setting a Fence Post. A well-constructed fence can protect privacy, define your property, and enhance curb appeal. But before you decide to put one up yourself, learn how ...Here's a quick film showing you how you can replace a broken or rotten post using a repair spur.May 2, 2021 ... Wondering how much concrete per fence post? Watch this video where I explain everything you need to know. 00:00 Intro 00:14 What kind of ...Our concrete fence posts are manufactured by a leading supplier Supreme Concrete, who develop these concrete posts with ‘Strongcast’ – their unique process where the fence post uses semi-dry concrete that is compacted by vibration to give high strength and durability properties. Our high-quality concrete posts far exceed the British ...The manufacturer also warns against using Postcrete for general concreting, floor-levelling screeds, bricklaying mortar, footings, grout or render. ... The table below shows how deep and wide your hole should be based on the size of commonly used fence posts in the UK. Size of fence post being used (mm) How deep the hole for the post needs to ...4. Fit your first panel. To fit your first panel between the two posts, drill six pilot holes evenly down the batten framing, use a level to check the fence is straight and hammer galvanized nails into the pilot holes to secure the panel to the post. Repeat for the other side of the panel. 5.Our concrete fencing range includes slotted, recessed and morticed posts; gravel boards (also called concrete fence panels) & Fenn-Lite™ lightweight posts.The width of the post hole should be 3 times the width of diameter of the post. For example, if you are erecting a 6 foot high fence using 4 inch fence posts, the posts need to be 6 feet above the ground. 6 divided by 3 is 2, therefore the depth of the hole required is 2 feet. As the post is 4 inches wide, 3 multiplied by 4 is 12, so the hole ...Dec 15, 2010 ... You'lll be fine for basic fence posts as long as the ground isn't frozen and you have proper compaction of the soils around the holes. Concrete ...Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). The depth of the hole should be 1/3-1/2 the post height above ground (i.e., a 6-foot tall fence …Remove a fence post or concreted post fast and easy with half the time, work and dirt removal. LDS Prepper PREMIUM Micro-Nutrient Mix: https://youtu.be/GsTjs...Gate Posts. To complement our wide selection of 75 x 75mm and 100 x 100mm wooden fence posts, we are pleased to introduce our exclusive range of 150mm wooden gate posts with a pointed end. These robust gate posts are designed to provide superior support and stability, ensuring your gate stands firm under all conditions.Fencing materials are an important part of any fencing project. Whether you’re looking to build a privacy fence, a security fence, or just want to add some decorative flair to your...4. Fit your first panel. To fit your first panel between the two posts, drill six pilot holes evenly down the batten framing, use a level to check the fence is straight and hammer galvanized nails into the pilot holes to secure the panel to the post. Repeat for the other side of the panel. 5. The general rule of thumb for the diameter of fence post concrete bases is three times the size of the post that will be installed in the concrete. So, if your fence post is 100mm or 4 inches, your concrete base would be at least 300mm or about 12 inches. While that is usually the minimum diameter for your concrete bases, there’s no rule that ... CLEARANCE. £129.14 each (Inc. VAT) Supreme Concrete Nene Bollard Smooth Grey. Easy to install and generally maintenance free suitable for urban and rural use. £117.14 each (Inc. VAT) Need fence posts? Shop …In this video I set the first post of my 200' wood privacy fence. It is 6x6 for the end post which in the future will become a corner post. Find out where yo...Learn about setting posts the right way for a fence or other structure using fast-setting concrete. Browse more how-to ideas here: http://low.es/1WQPXKVSTEPS...Welcome to the post-hole concrete calculator, a tool created to know how much post-hole concrete your fence requires. It'll give you the volume of concrete mix for your post hole.. Once you know how much concrete is needed for the post hole, visit the cement calculator to determine how much cement, sand, gravel, water, or money you'll …One of the most common methods of setting a fence post in the ground is by using concrete as an anchor. However, there are also other ways to …Allen Concrete Round Top Slotted Post 2700 x 100mm Grey. £41.29 inc VAT Each. Add to trolley. Concrete fence posts are an essential part of your fence panel installation and are typically sturdier than any other variety. Thanks to their durability, concrete fence posts are long lasting and require minimal maintenance.Follow these steps. Step 1: Dig a hole on one side of the fence and expose the fence, along with the concrete. You will need a shovel for that. Step 2: Activate your sprinkler and gently drench the wood thoroughly. The water will act as the loose agent. Step 3: Using some plywood.DIYers will need to dig down to the concrete footing, uncovering it enough so that the block can be hauled up and out of the ground. Consider using a sledgehammer or a jackhammer to break the ...To Recap: Check Local Zoning For Frost Line. Plan to Dig 6" Deeper Than Frost Line. Dig or Drill Hole 3-4 Times the Widest Cross-Section of Post to Be Installed. Dig Bell Shaped Holes. Fill Hole Partially With Concrete. Set Post in Center of Hole and Adjust for Grade. Fill Around Post With Concrete - Leave Down 3-4 Inches from Grade.Make the holes wide enough to fill with concrete. The minimum recommended diameter is three times the width of the posts. So, if you’re …Postlifter Concrete Fence Post Lifters and Carriers make pulling posts from the ground with or without the concrete fixing a breeze save time and money. 01244 999999 [email protected]. Home; Contact Us; Select Page. DON'T STRUGGLE - …Remove Any Leftover Materials. Clear out any chunks of concrete remaining in the hole; Pro tip: If the post breaks off during lifting, tie a rope around the pier to lift it out. If you need more privacy, fence toppers might be your solution. Learn how to remove wooden fence posts. Step 5.Remove a fence post or concreted post fast and easy with half the time, work and dirt removal. LDS Prepper PREMIUM Micro-Nutrient Mix: https://youtu.be/GsTjs...On this video I will show you how to remove a rotted fence post and the old concrete anchor. Also you will show you how to dig and pour a new cement anchor ...An intermediate slotted concrete post adds a visually appealing look to your garden, stabilising your fence panels with remarkable strength & durability. A concrete post is the popular option to include when intending to add a concrete gravelboard beneath your fence panels. We have a variety of lengths available ranging from 5′ to 10′.When it comes to protecting your property, there is no better way than with a quality fence. Freedom Fencing is one of the leading providers of fencing solutions for residential an...The two most viable options for setting a fence post is using expanding foam or concrete. Expanding foam is better for setting posts than concrete because it creates a better foundation. Concrete is also solid, but it is harder to apply than expanding foam. The main benefit of expanding foam is that it expands into the ground surrounding and ...May 17, 2009 ... Rule of thumb is that it reaches 50% of it's cured strength in 3 days at 60-70 degrees F if you keep it damp. If it is colder or allowed to dry ...Aug 19, 2020 · Learn the easy and inexpensive tricks on how to remove 1) a fence post in concrete WITHOUT DIGGING, 2) a rotted broken-off fence post, and even 3) a hard to ... Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). The depth of the hole should be 1/3-1/2 the post height above ground (i.e., a 6-foot tall fence … Example Fence Post Concrete Calculation. Let’s use an example to illustrate what we covered above. Let’s assume you’re installing a 6-foot high fence, where 2 feet of the post will be in the ground, and you will need twenty (20) 4″ nominal round posts. Note that 4″ posts are actually 3 ½ in diameter. Use the formulas above for volume. Setting and sighting vinyl fence posts in concrete doesn't have to be hard. Today I'll walk you through exactly how we do it, and why we do it that way. I'll...Concrete repair spur or 'godfather' are used for repairing wooden posts that have rotted at ground level. The advantage of using a concrete repair spur is that they can be used to repair the fence with out dismantling it. Sizes listed: 75mm x 100mm (3"x4") or 100mm x 100mm (4"x4") posts with bolts required - see image gallery. Forest Repair Spur 75mm x 75mm x 1m 3 Pack (725JG) compare. Concrete Construction. 1 Year Guarantee. £110.99 Inc Vat. Delivery. Delivered by our approved supplier, Find out more. Buy Concrete Fence Posts at Screwfix.com. Strong, durable, easy maintenance and unaffected by rot. Long lasting. What Materials Do I Need to Concrete in Fence Posts? You will need to materials in the list below to concrete in a fence post: String; Boards; Spray paint (to mark out …Nov 29, 2020 ... First, attach two bracing 2X4s to the post at about half way up and at right angles to each other. Make sure the braces pivot freely and are ...Today we're looking at a pretty hot take when it comes to setting fence posts. We're reacting to a no concrete fence post install. The video claims that this...CONCRETE STRAINER POSTS. The strength of your strainer post and end assembly is crucial to a solid fence. Concrete Posts and Pickets strainer posts are built with 40 MPA concrete and high tensile carbon steel reinforcement. Pre-drilled holes mean attaching gates and brackets is easy. Our heavy duty concrete strainer posts are available in 7ft ...Mar 28, 2022 · Screws connecting the post to the fence via a detachable panel. Tension bands holding wire mesh to the post. 2. Dig a hole around 1 side of the fence post. With a shovel, break into the ground surrounding the fence post’s concrete base. Keep digging until you create a half-circle gap between the ground and concrete. Jun 2, 2015 ... You will need a bonding agent. You may also need to scuff / chip the top of the current concrete to have a better seal and clean it up before ...About This Product. SAKRETE 67 lb. Lightweight Fence Post Mix to set below-grade fence posts. This bag of mix is enough to cover a 3/4 cu. ft. space and only requires you to mix in water before getting started. Fence Post mix is designed specifically for anchoring fence posts. You may add Fast Set Accelerator to expedite curing time.Fences appear decorative or utilitarian depending on the materials used to construct the fences. Fencing materials vary in their costs, looks, durability, maintenance needs and sec... Buy Concrete Fence posts at B&Q Free standard delivery on orders over £75. 100s of help & advice articles. Order online or check stock in store. Discover top DIY brands. Gate Posts. To complement our wide selection of 75 x 75mm and 100 x 100mm wooden fence posts, we are pleased to introduce our exclusive range of 150mm wooden gate posts with a pointed end. These robust gate posts are designed to provide superior support and stability, ensuring your gate stands firm under all conditions.Country Pro Deluxe 18.5 lb. Fence Post Pounder, 2-3/4 in. Main Tube Inner Diameter, Heavy Duty Metal Construction, YTL-002-049 SKU: 154223699 Product Rating is 4.8Precast concrete fences have various advantages over other fencing structures, including on-site concrete. A few of these benefits include variety, repairability, durability, being environmentally friendly, and maintenance-free. Along with its strength, precast concrete fences are also more cost-efficient than standard concrete or masonry walls.Fence post anchor spikes offer a simpler and quicker installation process compared to concrete. They eliminate the need for digging holes and pouring concrete, making the overall process faster and more convenient. Additionally, fence post anchor spikes provide a sturdy foundation for fences and help prevent post rot by keeping the …Quick-Setting Concrete Mix: Quick-setting concrete mix, as the name suggests, is designed to dry rapidly. It typically consists of a blend of cement, aggregates, and additives that accelerate the curing process. Quick-setting concrete mix can dry within a few hours, allowing for a faster fence installation.The 8 Common Types of Fence Posts. 1. Wooden Fence Posts. Image Credit: DCA360, Pixabay. As the name suggests, wooden posts are primarily made of wood. And they are certainly the most common, purely because they’ve been around for centuries. These types of posts are very easy to install and are known to be relatively …The width of the post hole should be 3 times the width of diameter of the post. For example, if you are erecting a 6 foot high fence using 4 inch fence posts, the posts need to be 6 feet above the ground. 6 divided by 3 is 2, therefore the depth of the hole required is 2 feet. As the post is 4 inches wide, 3 multiplied by 4 is 12, so the hole ...Installing your fence on a concrete surface such as a patio or driveway is easy with this innovative system by WamBam Fence. Whether a vinyl pool fence, viny...The Fix-A-Fence is your fast, simple and affordable solution to repair your damaged or broken fence posts, gates, yard sign posts, trees and many other common post style repair jobs. If your fence has been damaged, broken or weakened from severe weather, insects or age, The Fix-A-Fence can support the structure and make it stronger than …An easy(ish) way to make them on the spot is to take a plastic or black rubber type pipe the correct or preferred size and length. I prefer the black rubber ...1). Pressure treated wood contains wood preservatives that help wood to stave off decay. 2). But even pressure treated wood will rot away sooner rather than later, if it has prolonged direct contact with concrete. 3). So, you should place an elastomeric adhesive coating between concrete and fence posts.Wrap a chain around the post and use a high lift jack to pull the post out. Screw lag bolts through a chain into the broken off fence post and then use a vehicle winch/come along/high lift jack to pull the post out. Dig down a few inches and screw into the side of the post to pry it out with a lever and fulcrum. The general rule of thumb for the diameter of fence post concrete bases is three times the size of the post that will be installed in the concrete. So, if your fence post is 100mm or 4 inches, your concrete base would be at least 300mm or about 12 inches. While that is usually the minimum diameter for your concrete bases, there’s no rule that ... Fixing a concrete spur post involves digging down alongside the old post and concreting in the new spur. It is always advisable to have, at the very least, 450mm of spur under the ground but 99% of the time the existing fence post concrete stops this happening. If you do not fix a spur solidly it actually helps the fence to wobble about even more!For a 6′ fence, this would mean the hole must be a minimum of 2′ deep. The width of this hole should be three times the width of the post. If your fence posts are made of 4″ x 4″ boards or are round with a 4″ diameter, these have an actual width or diameter of 3-½”. This would make the width or diameter of the hole 10.5′.Hi-Lift Jack: https://amzn.to/3XqPLanChain with Grab and Sling Hooks: https://amzn.to/42XIznhHi-Lift Jack Base: https://amzn.to/46KebQ1Hatchet: https://amzn.... Learning how to concrete a fence post in the ground is easy, and if you are looking at learning how to concrete a fence post, you have landed on the right page. Learning how to concrete a fence post in the ground is easy, and if you are looking at learning how to concrete a fence post, you have landed on the right page.Our entire sales team is eager to help you with all of your inquiries or questions. Each customer is cared for with utmost respect and treated like a friend. (970) 663-2828. Contact Us. Concrete For Fence Post Installation. We give you all the information needed to set fence post the professional way. Visit cedarsupply.com.The two most viable options for setting a fence post is using expanding foam or concrete. Expanding foam is better for setting posts than concrete because it creates a better foundation. Concrete is also solid, but it is harder to apply than expanding foam. The main benefit of expanding foam is that it expands into the ground surrounding and ...Dec 15, 2010 ... You'lll be fine for basic fence posts as long as the ground isn't frozen and you have proper compaction of the soils around the holes. Concrete ...We specialise in supplying high quality concrete fencing products. All slotted posts and gravel panels are reinforced with steel and are available from stock. Large orders will be delivered by grab lorry providing driving hours can be met. At Pennine Fencing & Landscaping we encourage customers to visit our premises, view our displays and ...Fencing Fence Post Concrete Calculator . Calculate the amount of concrete needed for setting fence posts using inches for measurements. Fence Post Concrete Calculator . Number of Holes # Hole Diameter : inch: Hole Depth : inch: Post Diameter : inch: Results:The Dos and Don’ts of Setting a Fence Post. A well-constructed fence can protect privacy, define your property, and enhance curb appeal. But before you decide to put one up yourself, learn how ... Learning how to concrete a fence post in the ground is easy, and if you are looking at learning how to concrete a fence post, you have landed on the right page. Fence installation can be a costly endeavor. Knowing how much your fence will cost before you start the project can help you budget accordingly and make sure you’re getting the bes...Step #2 – Wrap a chain around the concrete footing of the fence post. Now, take your steel chain and wrap it around the concrete, using the slip hook to connect the chain. You’ll also want to pull the chain so it sits snug around the concrete. You should now have a “tail” on the end of the chain of about 12 inches in length with the ...Concrete Fence Construction Materials per 3-Meters. August 17, 2019 by philconprices. We have been asked several times about how much is a concrete masonry fence per unit meter. We hope this post will help non-technical people estimate their concrete fences. We tried to be as specific as we can so you will find this easy. 7ft Concrete Intermediate Pointed Top Fence Post (2130 x 100 x 100mm) - Morticed for 2 Rails. £32.39 (inc VAT) Add to Basket. Procedure. To start, remove the old wooden post as described in the first section. Next, use a shovel to dig a trench around the concrete footing. The trench should be about 6 inches deep. Once you’ve dug the trench, use a pry bar or crowbar to lever the concrete footing out of the ground. After this process, you have to clean the area and ...The 8 Common Types of Fence Posts. 1. Wooden Fence Posts. Image Credit: DCA360, Pixabay. As the name suggests, wooden posts are primarily made of wood. And they are certainly the most common, purely because they’ve been around for centuries. These types of posts are very easy to install and are known to be relatively …Add to basket. GoodHome Neva Dark grey Slotted Square Metal Fence post (H)1.39m (W)70mm. (20) £. 30. Add to basket. Showing 24 of 218 products. Find a wide range of fence posts for your garden here at B&Q. Choose from a great range of wooden & concrete fence posts, with free Click & Collect. Step 2. Add about 6 inches of QUIKRETE All-Purpose Gravel into the bottom of the hole. Then compact and level the gravel using a post or 2x4. Step 3. Set the post into the hole and attach 2x4 braces to adjacent sides of the post. Step 4. Use a level to position the post perfectly vertical. Step 5. Fill the hole with Fast-Setting Concrete up to ... When it comes to building a fence, there are many tools and supplies that you need. One of the most important tools is a fence post pounder. This tool is used to drive posts into t...The average wood fence post seems to be a square timber that is a 4-inch by 4-inch post or possibly a 6-inch by 6-inch post. The surface area of the post in the soil is what determines how quickly a fence will tip in the wind. Smaller fence posts will yield much faster than larger posts assuming both are buried at the same depth.Some basic farm tools are the shovel, hoe, rake, manure spreader and handcart, while a fence-post driver, wire stretcher and fence pliers are necessary for farm fences. Pocket kniv...Fixing a concrete spur post involves digging down alongside the old post and concreting in the new spur. It is always advisable to have, at the very least, 450mm of spur under the ground but 99% of the time the existing fence post concrete stops this happening. If you do not fix a spur solidly it actually helps the fence to wobble about even more!The manufacturer also warns against using Postcrete for general concreting, floor-levelling screeds, bricklaying mortar, footings, grout or render. ... The table below shows how deep and wide your hole should be based on the size of commonly used fence posts in the UK. Size of fence post being used (mm) How deep the hole for the post needs to ...Apr 5, 2012 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. Our entire sales team is eager to help you with all of your inquiries or questions. Each customer is cared for with utmost respect and treated like a friend. (970) 663-2828. Contact Us. Concrete For Fence Post Installation. We give you all the information needed to set fence post the professional way. Visit cedarsupply.com. Welcome to the post-hole concrete calculator, a tool created to know how much post-hole concrete your fence requires. It'll give you the volume of concrete mix for your post hole.. Once you know how much concrete is needed for the post hole, visit the cement calculator to determine how much cement, sand, gravel, water, or money you'll …Installing a fence can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, but with the right tools, it doesn’t have to be. A fence post pounder is an essential tool for quickly and easi... A: Sakrete Fence Post Concrete Mix can be either mixed beforehand and poured into the hole or you can add the proper water required for the mix directly into the hole first and then add the mix. After adding the mix secondly you must consolidate the mix. IE: using a rod to ensure it has been void of air pockets. by. Fast Facts. Fence repair costs will vary depending on the type and size of fence. The repair cost of a traditional lap/waney edge fence (1.8m x 1.8m) will cost on average £102.93 - £148.22. Fence damage can be caused by rot, rust, insects and the weather. The type of damage, kind of fence and size of the area affected will all impact … Essentially, concreting in a fence post is as simple as digging a hole to the correct size, mixing up some concrete to the correct ratio, popping your post in the hole and then filling it with concrete, whilst ensuring the post is level. This may sound like a pretty simple job but there is a fair bit more to it than just this, esepcially if you ... Set only the two end posts: Dig all the postholes that will form a straight line, but only set the fence posts on the ends by following the steps above. Wait four to six hours for the concrete to cure. Run a top string: Tie one end of one string around one end post about 6 inches from the top. Concrete fence posts are slightly different, still keep with the hole width of 3 times the width of the post, but the depth needs to be at LEAST 2 foot. In some instances upto 3 foot would be absolutely perfect. The reason the holes have to be deeper for concrete, is because of the sheer weight of the posts. Step 5. Remove the blanket and plastic once the concrete has set fully. Fill in the remainder of the hole with dirt, packing it around the fence post and concrete. Concrete is helpful in reinforcing fence posts, providing stability against the strain of wire tension and the weight of gates. The holes for the fence posts must be deep and wide ... There are three types of fencing weapons, each with its own rules and strategies. These weapons are called the foil, the épée and the sabre. The foil is a lightweight weapon used f...Hi-Lift Jack: https://amzn.to/3XqPLanChain with Grab and Sling Hooks: https://amzn.to/42XIznhHi-Lift Jack Base: https://amzn.to/46KebQ1Hatchet: https://amzn....One of the most common methods of setting a fence post in the ground is by using concrete as an anchor. However, there are also other ways to …1. Disconnect the post from any fence panels or wires. To gain access to the specific post you want to remove, you’ll first need to detach any …The Fix-A-Fence is your fast, simple and affordable solution to repair your damaged or broken fence posts, gates, yard sign posts, trees and many other common post style repair jobs. If your fence has been damaged, broken or weakened from severe weather, insects or age, The Fix-A-Fence can support the structure and make it stronger than …Installing your fence on a concrete surface such as a patio or driveway is easy with this innovative system by WamBam Fence. Whether a vinyl pool fence, viny...An intermediate slotted concrete post adds a visually appealing look to your garden, stabilising your fence panels with remarkable strength & durability. A concrete post is the popular option to include when intending to add a concrete gravelboard beneath your fence panels. We have a variety of lengths available ranging from 5′ to 10′.Nov 29, 2020 ... First, attach two bracing 2X4s to the post at about half way up and at right angles to each other. Make sure the braces pivot freely and are ...Pour concrete with a strength of 20MPA and taper off at the top to enable water runoff. Make sure there is adequate concrete underneath the post. Check posts are at the correct level and plumb. You may need to brace …Forest Repair Spur 75mm x 75mm x 1m 3 Pack (725JG) compare. Concrete Construction. 1 Year Guarantee. £110.99 Inc Vat. Delivery. Delivered by our approved supplier, Find out more. Buy Concrete Fence Posts at Screwfix.com. Strong, durable, easy maintenance and unaffected by rot. Long lasting.Yes, it is possible to paint concrete fence posts. Painting can be used to improve the look of a fence and can also protect it from damage caused by the elements. Concrete fence posts can also be sealed with a clear sealant to help prevent water absorption and dirt, dust, and other debris from entering.The Fix-A-Fence is your fast, simple and affordable solution to repair your damaged or broken fence posts, gates, yard sign posts, trees and many other common post style repair jobs. If your fence has been damaged, broken or weakened from severe weather, insects or age, The Fix-A-Fence can support the structure and make it stronger than …one method that keeps the post completely dry and above ground is using a Simpson bracket - half the bracket is embedded in the concrete (also tooled to slope ... | Cuqpitzdekpt (article) | Mktcelb.