Nasm certified personal trainer

Mar 19, 2020 · The NASM Certified Personal Trainer (NASM-CPT) certification sets the standard in fitness – during the duration your studies, you will gain comprehensive knowledge of human movement science, functional assessment, and program design. Takes the guesswork out of the program and helps your produce consistent and remarkable results for your clients. NASM offers an online Certified Personal Training program as well as NASM specializations to take your personal training skills to a whole new level. NASM courses were developed using our proprietary Optimum Performance Training™ (OPT™) model, a system based on scientific, evidence-based research. These courses maximize your skills and ...Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) The NASM- CPT certification examination is accredited by The National Commission for Certifying Agencies (“NCCA”). 355 E Germann Rd. 800 Suite 201 Gilbert, AZ 85297 .460.6276 International: 602.383.1200 www.nasm.org. 2 Table of Contents NASM’s MissionNASM CPT Study Guide 2023-2024 - NASM Personal Trainer Certification Exam Secrets Book, Full-Length Practice Test, Detailed Answer Explanations: [3rd Edition] Matthew Bowling 4.4 out of 5 stars 33Nov 9, 2020 ... Over at Trainer Academy they have some of the best online study materials for personal trainer certifications and have an exam pass guarantee.The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, …Price. Becoming a NASM-certified personal trainer is not cheap. The courses range in price from $899 for the self-study course (CPT only) to $3,499 for the elite trainer bundle—which includes ...Currently, in 2024, the NASM Certified Personal Trainer test comprises six separate domains and 120 multiple choice questions of which you must score 70% in order to pass. Out of the 120, each of these six domains occupies a certain percentage. The NASM courses for fitness professionals span these domains, ensuring the NASM …NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training ; NASM Essentials of Sports Performance Training; You'll also receive access to practice exams and study materials, to help you prepare for your certification exam. Please note: You will receive a digital book if the physical book is on backorder.Earn your NASM Certified Personal Trainer and other NASM credentials through an official partnered Academic Institution. Get classroom style training from ...Our Certified Personal Trainer program is designed to meet the educational requirements for the NASM Certified Personal Trainer Exam in North Carolina. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Contact Samantha Cannady via email [email protected] for possible scholarships available. Programs: Certified Personal Trainer. Type of School: Continuing Education ...Become a NCCA accredited and nationally recognized certified personal trainer through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). NASM personal trainer prep courses are offered in the Spring and Summer semesters. Course Format: Hybrid course virtual lectures via Microsoft Teams and online modules (required) with in-person practice (not ...According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ...NASM offers an online Certified Personal Training program as well as NASM specializations to take your personal training skills to a whole new level. NASM courses were developed using our proprietary Optimum Performance Training™ (OPT™) model, a system based on scientific, evidence-based research. These courses maximize your skills and ... Learn how to become a Certified Personal Trainer with NASM by choosing between two exam options: a non-proctored online exam with 100 questions or a NCCA accredited exam with 120 questions. Find out the eligibility requirements, study resources, exam details and retest options for both options. Email: [email protected]. Phone: 800-460-6276, option 2. Hours: Monday to Friday - 5am - 5pm (PST) Saturday to Sunday - 7am - 4pm (PST) Get your NASM Certification to start a rewarding career as a highly paid personal trainer. Contact us today to learn how to become a personal trainer.Earn your NASM Certified Personal Trainer and other NASM credentials through an official partnered Academic Institution. Get classroom style training from top institutions and instructors to set your career learning path up for unparalleled success. NASM works with schools across the nation to provide world class NASM content with Academic ... Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Certified Nutrition Coach (CNC) Continuing Education programs. Since 2007 AAPT has been New England’s premier provider for classroom and practical hands-on training. In 2015 we joined forces with NASM to help prepare our students to sit for their certification exam. According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ...The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, … The NCCA accredited NASM CPT Personal Trainer Exam is taken at a local testing center (PSI), and you can schedule your exam date after completion of the course. Enrolling in a Career Series – What You Need to Know. Courses are taken sequentially. The order of courses in this series is: NASM Certified Personal Trainer; Performance Enhancement ... Nutrition & Fitness Bundle ... Help clients transform their lives and achieve long-term success by becoming both a Certified Personal Trainer and a Certified ...Do I have to renew my NASM Certified Personal Trainer (NASM-CPT) certification?You’ll have 180 days to complete the Certified Personal Trainer course, and 365 days to complete the Certified Nutrition Coach and Weight Loss Specialization courses. If needed, you can purchase extensions by contacting NASM Member Services at 1-800-460-6276.Become an NASM-Certified Personal Trainer. If you're thinking about a career as a personal trainer, now's a great time to start! Employers and health organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of physical fitness, leading to more job opportunities. EFSC offers this 100% online course to help you become a Certified Personal ...If you failed the NASM Certified Personal Trainer (NCCA) exam, you are subject to retest wait periods. - If you do not pass the certification exam on the first attempt, you will be allowed to retake the exam after a 1-week wait period.The Certified Personal Trainer Premium Self-Study program is designed with you in mind. Our most popular CPT program includes unlimited access to NASM fitness expert instructors as well as two exam options, high-end videos, an exercise demonstration library, a bonus course, an exam retest, and more!We cover certified checks vs. cashier's checks, including points such as where to find them, how to cash them, how to fill them out and more. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to recei...Take NASM CPT practice questions on our free desktop or mobile exam prep app and study NASM CPT exam questions anywhere, anytime. Skip to content. Exam Prep; ... Become a Certified Personal Trainer and work with clients in small settings or one-on-one. With this prep material, you’ll be ready to test on: Nutrition, Applied Science, Exercise ...As individuals, employers, and health organizations become more aware of the role physical fitness plays in health and longevity, career opportunities for personal trainers are on the rise. Certifications such as those offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) can provide an efficient route to a personal trainer career. This 100% online course […]Jan 27, 2021 ... ... NASM CPT Personal Trainer Certification. In this video we the certification details, what is included in the training packages offered by NASM ...NASM’s Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) certification program includes, at a minimum, a certification examination developed pursuant to psychometric and NCCA standards and an administration process that includes issuance of credentials, a recertification process and a code of professional conduct. Because the subject matter covered byFeb 28, 2021 ... ... certified as a personal trainer...now what do you do? Whether you've got your NASM certification, ACE certificate or ISSA (...or another one) ...NASM’s Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) certification program includes, at a minimum, a certification examination developed pursuant to psychometric and NCCA standards and an administration process that includes issuance of credentials, a recertification process and a code of professional conduct. Because the subject matter covered by Certifications such as those offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) can provide an efficient route to a personal trainer career. This 100% online course will provide you with the health, fitness, nutrition, and human movement knowledge needed to earn the NASM's Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) credential. According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ...NASM Personal Fitness Trainer Program (SM3100) NASM Certified Nutrition Coach (SM3103) AFAA Group Fitness Instructor (SM3104) NASM Corrective Exercise Specialist (SM3101) You Might Also Like. Mental Health Technician Certification.The NASM Certified Personal Trainer certification sets the standard in fitness, requiring a comprehensive knowledge of human movement science, functional assessment, and program design. In addition to our NASM-CPT, we offer a progressive career track with advanced specializations and continuing education courses – which keep our personal ...The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation is a unique online training course that prepares for the NASM CPT exam. The NASM CPT certification is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Corrective Exercise Specialization (CES) provides you with cutting-edge, scientifically ...The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation is a unique online training program that prepares for the NASM exam, to earn one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. You will use a robust set of available resources (videos, presentations, readings, quizzes, activities) to master health ...First is the online-exclusive NASM Personal Trainer Certificate exam: non-proctored, open-book, comprised of 100 questions, and requires 70% to pass. You’ll …You are what you eat. On this “Master Instructor Roundtable,” hosts, and NASM Master Instructors, Marty Miller, and Wendy Batts, are joined by featured guest, Registered …Feb 5, 2013 ... Yes. I found the official exam a bit more challenging, but the practice test is definitely a good representation. I also had three or four exact ...Earn your NASM Certified Personal Trainer and other NASM credentials through an official partnered Academic Institution. Get classroom style training from top institutions and instructors to set your career learning path up for unparalleled success. NASM works with schools across the nation to provide world class NASM content with Academic ...Android/iOS: Hiring a personal trainer for your workouts may have some benefits, but working out from home is still cheaper. Runtastic Results provides the best of both worlds with...Dear NASM-Certified Personal Trainer: The packet includes important information and guidelines about recertification. The two-page Recertification Application that you must complete and submit to the NASM-BOC and the Continuing Education Petition (if a petition is needed) are located in the back of this packet.According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ...Certifications such as those offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) can provide an efficient route to a personal trainer career. This 100% online course will provide you with the health, fitness, nutrition, and human movement knowledge needed to earn the NASM's Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) credential.Average Salary for Personal Trainers. Personal trainers have great earning potential with the majority of full-time personal trainers making between $30,000 and $49,000 per year, and NASM certified personal trainers typically make $42,000 – their first year! As trainers develop their specialties, they can see their income grow by 20%.If you prefer to have a hardcopy textbook in addition to the digital learning platform, you can purchase the NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training (7th edition). NOTE: This hardcopy textbook is included in the Certified Personal Trainer All-Inclusive Program and the Elite Bundle. Sold exclusively through our Program Advisors . Median income for NASM certified trainers is based on respondents to an NASM 2016 survey who identified themselves as full-time trainers and who provided income data (respondents who did not report an income or reported an income under minimum wage have been excluded), compared to industry median income for full-time personal trainers as ... If you’re looking to become a certified personal trainer, you’ve probably heard of the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). With their NASM online course, you can earn your ...As a NASM-certified personal trainer you are required to recertify your CPT every two years. You’ll need to get 1.9 CEUs (19 hours) through a course or seminar to fulfill this requirement in addition to earning 0.1 CEUs (1 hour) by maintaining your CPR and AED certifications (20 total credit hours). ...Email: [email protected]. Phone: 800-460-6276, option 2. Hours: Monday to Friday - 5am - 5pm (PST) Saturday to Sunday - 7am - 4pm (PST) Get your NASM Certification to start a rewarding career as a highly paid personal trainer. Contact us today to learn how to become a personal trainer.The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, …According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ... If you prefer to have a hardcopy textbook in addition to the digital learning platform, you can purchase the NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training (7th edition). NOTE: This hardcopy textbook is included in the Certified Personal Trainer All-Inclusive Program and the Elite Bundle. Sold exclusively through our Program Advisors . 3Median income for NASM certified trainers is based on respondents to an NASM 2016 survey who identified themselves as full-time trainers and who provided income data (respondents who did not report an income or reported an income under minimum wage have been excluded), compared to industry median income for full-time personal …To become an NASM Certified Wellness Coach, you simply have to: 1) Register in the CWC program. 2) Complete the self-guided online study materials in your own time from the comfort of home. 3) Pass the certification exam. After completing the study materials, you’ll take an online exam to become a Certified Wellness Coach.Take NASM CPT practice questions on our free desktop or mobile exam prep app and study NASM CPT exam questions anywhere, anytime. Skip to content. Exam Prep; ... Become a Certified Personal Trainer and work with clients in small settings or one-on-one. With this prep material, you’ll be ready to test on: Nutrition, Applied Science, Exercise ...Certifications such as those offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) can provide an efficient route to a personal trainer career. This 100% online at-your-own-pace course will provide you with the health, fitness, nutrition, and human movement knowledge needed to earn the NASM's Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) credential.Are you looking to kickstart your fitness career or take it to the next level? The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) is a well-known and respected organization in the fitn... • Personal Trainer Basics: NASM OPT™ Model Phase 1: Stabilization and Edurance • Corrective Exercise Myths and FAQs • The Science Behind Heart Rate Variability • Hormones, Stress and Inflammation • How to Say Goodbye to Stress • 5 Steps to Choosing a Career Path as a Personal Trainer • PES 101: Performance Training for Every Client Are you looking to kickstart your fitness career or take it to the next level? The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) is a well-known and respected organization in the fitn... As an NASM Certified Personal Trainer, you are required to earn 2.0 NASM-approved CEUs every two-year period. This includes 0.1 CEUs from the mandatory CPR/AED certification. CEUs ensure you're current with best-practice guidelines, plus they provide an opportunity to expand your knowledge and skills. Option 1. NASM Personal Trainer Certificate (Non-Proctored Exam) This non-proctored and open-book exam has 100 questions and requires a passing grade of 70%. This exam is administered online only. You will have 3 hours to complete the exam, and you must take the exam within 180 days of your enrollment date.The Certified Personal Trainer Premium Self-Study program is designed with you in mind. Our most popular CPT program includes unlimited access to NASM fitness expert instructors as well as two exam options, high-end videos, an exercise demonstration library, a bonus course, an exam retest, and more!In the past, NASM offered only one option for the CPT exam, which was the NCCA Accredited Certification Exam for obtaining your Personal Trainer Certification. Before 2020, this exam was proctored, meaning you had to schedule it in advance and physically go to a designated testing location to take the exam. If the idea of a proctored exam makes ... Jobs are expected to grow by 13%, over twice the expected growth rate for jobs overall. According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer's income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. Dear NASM-Certified Personal Trainer: The purpose of the recertification program is to ensure that qualified professionals maintain entry level guidelines by participating in approved continuing education programs. Continuing education programs are intended to promote continued competence, development of knowledge and skills, and enhancement …According to Salary.com, personal trainers in the US earn on average $61,223 per year. The site notes that a personal trainer’s income can depend on a wide variety of factors, but expects the amount to range between $44,190 and $75,214. The BLS analysis also anticipates improvements in fitness technology, fitness-related employment benefits ...School Summary. At British Columbia Personal Training Institute, we mold world class personal trainers to positively impact people’s lives through Service, Science, and Sales. We provide affordable, highly personalized, cutting edge, research-driven and industry relevant education to passionate fitness professionals and enthusiasts.If you prefer to have a hardcopy textbook in addition to the digital learning platform, you can purchase the NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training (7th edition). NOTE: This hardcopy textbook is included in the Certified Personal Trainer All-Inclusive Program and the Elite Bundle. Sold exclusively through our Program Advisors .Median income for NASM certified trainers is based on respondents to an NASM 2016 survey who identified themselves as full-time trainers and who provided income data (respondents who did not report an income or reported an income under minimum wage have been excluded), compared to industry median income for full-time personal …NSCA-Certified Personal Trainers® (NSCA-CPT)® are health/fitness professionals who use an individualized approach to train clients for the primary goal of improving their personal health and fitness. Learn more about becoming a certified personal trainer with the NSCA's CPT certification! Visit NSCA.com for information on personal trainer jobs, …NASM is a provider of world-class certifications and continuing education for personal trainers, coaches, and wellness professionals. Learn about NASM's mission, values, history, team, and programs, and join the … They abide by NASM's code of conduct. Continuing education requirements. In order to maintain a CPT certification, the fitness professional will need to obtain 2 CEUs every 2 years. (this ~ 20 Hours of contact hour training; 1 hour = 0.1) Abduction. A body segment is moving away from the midline of the body. less than 1% are certified as owners of women-owned businesses. Here is how to get certified as a woman-owned small business. The ranks of women business owners are growing. There ...For over 35 years, National Academy of Sports Medicine® (NASM®) has set the standard in fitness education with best-in-class evidence-based programs. From personal training …Prepare to take and pass the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) exam. Master health and fitness topics, including nutrition, program design, human movement science, and fitness assessments. Learn and practice teaching, customer service, and first aid skills. Develop organizational and …Sep 19, 2019 ... ... become a personal trainer – you MUST get certified. Preferably NASM…;-) This episode of the NASM-CPT Podcast will discuss, from my ...Learn how to become a NASM certified personal trainer by choosing between two exam options: non-proctored or NCCA accredited. Find out the eligibility requirements, study …The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, speed ...You are what you eat. On this “Master Instructor Roundtable,” hosts, and NASM Master Instructors, Marty Miller, and Wendy Batts, are joined by featured guest, Registered …How you will benefit. Prepare for the NASM Certified Personal Trainer CPT certification exam. Be ready to start your career as a Certified Personal Trainer or an Athletic trainer. How the course is taught. Self-paced, online course. 6 Months to complete. Open enrollment, begin anytime. 80 course hours.When it comes to training your furry friend, it’s essential to work with certified dog trainers. These professionals have undergone rigorous training and have the necessary skills ...The NASM/AFAA CGB is comprised of seven members. The Board includes three personal trainers, three group fitness instructors, one representative of the industry ...The test is based on the NASM Certified Personal Trainer course. The test contains 120 questions, and there is a two-hour time limit to complete the exam. There are 6 domains included in the exam, covering basic and applied sciences and nutritional concepts, assessment, program design, exercise technique and training instruction, client ...NASM Nutrition Certification's high-quality content is available from wherever you are – on mobile, tablet, or desktop. ... CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER "You can do all the right things physically, and if you're not right nutritionally, it's a pretty uphill battle from there. Nutrition is also really key because, diet and exercise, those are ...1 Results of study conducted by MarketLab, a third-party researcher, in May-June 2016, sampling U.S.-based Club Managers who use, or expressed awareness of, any one or more of the industry certification providers. 2 NASM trainer and specialization income data source: 2015 survey of personal trainers.To achieve your Group Personal Training Specialization, you simply have to: 1) Register in the NASM GPTS program. 2) Complete the self-guided online study materials in your own time from the comfort of home. 3) Pass the certification exam. After completing the study materials, you’ll take an online exam to earn your Group Personal Training ...The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, …Option 1. NASM Personal Trainer Certificate (Non-Proctored Exam) This non-proctored and open-book exam has 100 questions and requires a passing grade of 70%. This exam is administered online only. You will have 3 hours to complete the exam, and you must take the exam within 180 days of your enrollment date. Option 2.Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) The NASM- CPT certification examination is accredited by The National Commission for Certifying Agencies (“NCCA”). 355 E Germann Rd. 800 Suite 201 Gilbert, AZ 85297 .460.6276 International: 602.383.1200 www.nasm.org. 2 Table of Contents NASM’s MissionDec 5, 2023 · A personal trainer certification through NASM is a great way to let prospective clients and employers know you’re the real deal. Written by Michael Shafer, M.S., CSCS, USAW-L1, ACSM-EIM To achieve your Group Personal Training Specialization, you simply have to: 1) Register in the NASM GPTS program. 2) Complete the self-guided online study ...Jun 9, 2019 ... How to pass the NASM CPT in 7 DAYS!! | Personal Trainer Certification | Rosemarie Miller. 130K views · 4 years ago LOS ANGELES ...more ...less than 1% are certified as owners of women-owned businesses. Here is how to get certified as a woman-owned small business. The ranks of women business owners are growing. There ...Dear NASM-Certified Personal Trainer: The packet includes important information and guidelines about recertification. The two-page Recertification Application that you must complete and submit to the NASM-BOC and the Continuing Education Petition (if a petition is needed) are located in the back of this packet.A certified pre-owned vehicle is a great compromise between buying new and used. Manufacturers and dealerships typically have strict requirements for the cars they let into their C...Option 1. NASM Personal Trainer Certificate (Non-Proctored Exam) This non-proctored and open-book exam has 100 questions and requires a passing grade of 70%. This exam is administered online only. You will have 3 hours to complete the exam, and you must take the exam within 180 days of your enrollment date. Option 2.Tyler Read, BSc, CPT. Tyler holds a B.S. in Kinesiology from Sonoma State University and is a certified personal trainer (CPT) with NASM (National Academy of sports medicine), and has over 15 years of experience working as a personal trainer.May 5, 2023 · Olivia Sharlene Forrest. schedule May 11, 2023. Skills: Exercise - Fitness - Nutrition. +5 more skills. Certified Pharmacy Technician. Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) +8 more credentials. OS. You’ll have 180 days to complete the Certified Personal Trainer course, and 365 days to complete the Certified Nutrition Coach and Weight Loss Specialization courses. If needed, you can purchase extensions by contacting NASM Member Services at 1-800-460-6276.When it comes to training your beloved furry friend, it’s important to consider the expertise and qualifications of the person leading the training sessions. That’s where certified...The NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Exam Preparation course is a unique online training that prepares for the NASM CPT exam, which is one of the most respected and in-demand certifications in the health and fitness industry. The NASM Performance Enhancement Specialization (PES) can give you the expertise to improve the flexibility, …How you will benefit. Prepare for the NASM Certified Personal Trainer CPT certification exam. Be ready to start your career as a Certified Personal Trainer or an Athletic trainer. How the course is taught. Self-paced, online course. 6 Months to complete. Open enrollment, begin anytime. 80 course hours. The answer lies in accredited certification. Here are some of the subjects that NASM Certified Personal Trainers are educated in: Basic exercises science. Human movement science. Fitness assessments. Program design and the Optimum Performance Training (OPT) model. Speed, agility, and quickness training. Get ready to take the ACSM Certified Personal Trainer® (ACSM-CPT®) exam — and get your exam fee waived at the same time. Those purchasing the bundle now through March 31, 2024, must sit for the exam by June 30, 2024. Those purchasing the bundle between April 1 - Sept. 30, 2024, must sit for the exam by Dec. 31, 2024. | Crjwhvro (article) | Mvnvkgw.