Rachael ray nutrish dog food

Rachael Ray® Nutrish® offers a complete line of Super Premium foods and treats for dogs and cats made with simple, wholesome ingredients. Our dry food recipes for dogs meet a variety of different nutritional needs — from super premium nutrition (original Rachael Ray® Nutrish® recipes) to more specialized limited ingredient recipes, whole ingredient recipes (Rachael Ray® Nutrish® dish ... Rachel Ray’s Dog Food, Nutrish, is marketed as being free of “[No] artificial flavors or artificial preservatives” and being a “Natural food for dogs”. The company Nutrish was previously manufactured by, Ainsworth Pet Nutrition, but was recently bought by J.M. Smucker Company for nearly $2 billion. Court documents statFeb 5, 2024 · Rachael Ray Nutrish is a premium brand of dog food made by celebrity chef Rachael Ray. Ray and her team behind Nutrish have been serving tasty meals to pets since 2008. Recipes are based on real meals Ray prepared for her Pitbull Isaboo. There is much more to a brand than the name or face on the label, and many pet owners wonder if Rachael Ray ... Yes, Rachael Ray Nutrish pet food offers a variety of grain-free pet food options for both dogs and cats. Rachael Ray worked with a team of pet nutrition experts to develop grain-free recipes that are 100% complete and balanced nutrition for dogs of all sizes and all life stages. Rachael Ray Nutrish Premium Natural Dry Dog Food, Real Beef, Pea, & Brown Rice Recipe, 40 Pound Bag (Packaging May Vary) 4.6 out of 5 stars 54,157 1 offer from $53.00Rachael Ray TV show recipes showcase the cooking star’s home-cooking skills and those of her well-known friends. In addition to cooking, episodes share features on romance, family,...Because Rachael Ray Nutrish may offer different ingredients than your pet is used to, it may take up to ten days for your pet's system to become acclimated to Nutrish. Slowly mix with his other food over a five- to ten-day period until your pet is solely eating Nutrish. Day 1-3: 25% Nutrish Food mixed with 75% Old Food.Whether you've got beef with hot dogs or love them, find out what makes the most mysterious of meats what it is. The hot dog has been much considered in American law. In fact, the ...Whether you prefer cast-iron or stainless steel in the kitchen, you’ll find something to love in our top 10 cookware sets reviews. Rachael Ray cookware reviews give solid marks for...Nutrient Analysis. Based on its ingredients alone, Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Dog Food looks like an above-average dry product. The dashboard displays a dry matter …Apr 26, 2022 ... This is from their website if you're thinking of trying it. Your dog may love it! It sure looks good on paper! Adult dogs and puppies love ...TheStreet celebrates National Watermelon Day! In honor of National Watermelon Day, TheStreet put together three watermelon recipes, courtesy of the experts at Rachael Ray Every Day...“Dinner: Impossible” host Robert Irvine’s pork Dijon brown sauce and Rachael Ray’s garlic-herb sauce are both good sauces to serve over pork tenderloin. Both require minimal ingred...Rachael Ray Nutrish Savory Favorites variety pack wet dog food contains 3 delicious flavors of our wet dog food: Hearty Beef Stew, Chicken Paw Pie, and Savory Lamb Stew. Each mouth-watering recipe is made with simple, natural ingredients like real beef, chicken or lamb and wholesome veggies plus vitamins and minerals.Rachael Ray Nutrish Salmon Dry Dog Food. ... Food & Grocery. Toys, Kids & Baby. Sports & Outdoors. Automotive & Industrial. Home Services. Amazon Subscription ...Chunks In Gravy Real Beef & Veggies Recipe is premium wet dog food in a savory gravy with Whole Health Blend, which helps support a healthy mind, body, and energy level . It's also made with real …C692D571-6CC7-4D18-85C0-5F42697D05C3.MOV.Shop online for Rachael Ray Nutrish products for dogs and cats at Petsmart.com. Save 35% on your first Autoship order and earn Treats points on eligible items. Nutrish® Whole Health Blend is specially formulated to promote an active mind, immune support, and balanced energy. Plus, it has real beef as the #1 ingredient. Premium wet dog food in savory gravy made with Whole Health Blend, real beef as the #1 ingredient and real veggie pieces you can see. A source of the essential minerals sodium and chloride. Helps support strong immune system. Helps support nervous system function. Learn about Salt in dog food. Find out why it’s important, how much is needed, and what to look for in Salt food. Additionally, browse dog food with Salt.Aug 8, 2018 ... A New York man is suing Rachael Ray's dog food brand for $5 million, saying it contains a dangerous chemical.Rachael Ray Nutrish was launched in 2008. The food was initially produced by Dad’s Pet Care, and The JM Smucker Company eventually acquired the brand. The dog food is made in various locations. All the dry dog food is made in the US by Big Heart Pet Brands, which is under The JM Smucker Company. The wet food is manufactured in …Light as Rays - Thinking of light as rays is one way to make sense of the phenomenon. Learn about light as rays. Advertisement Imagining light as a ray makes it easy to describe, w... Shop Chewy for the best deals on Rachael Ray Nutrish Dog Food and more with fast free shipping, low prices, and award-winning customer service. Read ratings and reviews so you can find the right Rachael Ray Nutrish Dog Food for your pet. Turkey Dog Food. Give your dog the turkey they love with these dry and wet dog foods from nutritious Rachael Ray® Nutrish®. Each recipe is crafted with high-quality turkey, which is a lean, easily digestible protein. Then we combine that with other ingredients, plus essential vitamins and minerals as part of a complete and balanced diet for ...After Burger King added a hot dog to its menu, other fast food chains are trying to outdo each other to market the cheapest hot dog. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsle...The 8-oz tub this food comes in is great for straightforward feeding, and the ingredients make it an enticing meal. Best Grain-Free Rachel Ray Dog Food: Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Dry Dog Food. This dog food uses no grains and supplies all of the necessary nutrients a dog needs in a variety of flavors.Find a dog food based on your dog's dietary needs to help support their overall health and well-being. High Protein Weight Management. Grain Free Gentle Digestion. Meet the indulgent dog snacks that dogs can’t stop barking about. Bark™ jerky-style dog treats are made with real jerky, real peanut butter and real bacon for delicious treating fun.Benefits. Enhances taste of your dog's food. Learn about Sugar in dog food. Find out why it’s important, how much is needed, and what to look for in Sugar food. Additionally, browse dog food with Sugar.Rachael Ray® Nutrish® offers a variety of dry dog foods with real or no added grain, high protein, or limited ingredient options. You can choose from different flavors, life stages, …Shop online for Rachael Ray Nutrish products for dogs and cats at Petsmart.com. Save 35% on your first Autoship order and earn Treats points on eligible items.Feeding Information. Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Wet Food for Dogs Chicken Muttballs with Pasta is made for dogs of all life stages and all sizes. See below to determine how much food your dog needs. After opening, refrigerate and use within 3 days: Adult Dogs: Feed 1-1/4 container (8.0 oz. 227g) per 10 pounds of body weight daily depending upon ... Weaning Puppies: Start puppies on Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe as soon as they begin to chew on solid food, usually 3 - 4 weeks of age. Allow them to eat as much as they want until fully weaned (6 - 8 weeks of age). Growing Puppies: Feed 2 - 3 times the amount recommended for their expected Adult weight, in 3 meals per ... Rachael Ray ® Nutrish ® Whole Health Blend Dog Food. These dog foods from Rachael Ray ® Nutrish ® are made with our Whole Health Blend, which includes Omega-3 fatty acids to support an active mind, vitamin C for immune support, and proteins and whole grains to help maintain balanced energy.In this Rachael Ray dog food review, we highlight the Nutrish Zero Grain Chicken & Sweet Potato . It excels due to its grain-free formulation, superior nutritional balance, and taste dogs love. The prime ingredients, real chicken and sweet potato provide an excellent protein and fiber source, promoting canine health and vitality.Slowly mix with other food over a five- to ten-day period until your dog is solely eating Rachael Ray Nutrish dog food. Days 1-3: 25% Nutrish Food mixed with 75% Other Food; Days 4-6: 50% Nutrish Food mixed with 50% Other Food; Days 7-9: 75% Nutrish Food mixed with 25% Other Food; Days 10+: 100% Nutrish Food Be sure to provide plenty of …Rachael Ray® Nutrish® Limited Ingredient Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Recipe is made with only 9 main ingredients — like lamb meal, which is always the #1 ingredient — plus added vitamins, minerals, other nutrients, natural preservatives and lactic acid. Available Sizes. 6 lb Paper Other Pouch. 14 lb Paper Other Pouch. 28 lb Paper Other Pouch.Cesar and Rachael Ray Nutrish both provide roughly the same amount of crude fat. For wet dog foods, Rachael Ray Nutrish provides more fat (about 6.37% more). There is a relatively insignificant difference between the crude fiber content of the two brands. With regards to wet dog food, Cesar and Rachael Ray Nutrish also provide roughly the … Based on its ingredients alone, Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Dog Food looks like an above-average dry product. The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 29%, a fat level of 16% and estimated carbohydrates of about 48%. As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 29% and a mean fat level of 16%. Rachael Ray Nutrish Peak Natural Dry Dog Food, Grain Free, Open Range Recipe With Beef, Venison & Lamb, 23 Lbs Polyester $25.17 $ 25 . 17 ( $12.59 $12.59 /Count) Rachael Ray Nutrish wet dog food is made with real ingredients that support dogs’ health such as veggies, healthy fats, gluten-free grains, plant protein sources, and lean meats. Every single one of my dogs now looks forward to their mealtime and I can tell it’s made them more energetic.Apr 18, 2022 ... Ingredient analysis shows dog DNA in Rachel Ray's limited ingredient dog food. Plus 23 other undisclosed ingredients.Shop Chewy for low prices and the best Rachael Ray Nutrish Shop by Dog! We carry a large selection and the top brands like Rachael Ray Nutrish and more. Find everything you need in one place. ... Rachael Ray Nutrish Natural Variety Pack Wet Dog Food, 8-oz tub, case of 6. Rated 4.2544 out of 5 stars. 1,034. $13.29 Chewy Price. $14.59 List Price. …Every Rachael Ray® Nutrish wet dog food is made with nutritious high-quality ingredients and a great taste your dog will love. From those made with hearty chunks of real beef, chicken, lamb or duck to our higher protein and recipes with no added grains, you’re sure to find a wet dog food to help support the overall health and well-being of ...Rachael Ray Nutrish PEAK Natural Dry Dog Food, Open Prairie Recipe with Beef, Venison & Lamb, 23 Pound Bag, Grain Free (Packaging May Vary) 4.6 out of 5 stars 5,162 3 offers from $50.99After Burger King added a hot dog to its menu, other fast food chains are trying to outdo each other to market the cheapest hot dog. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsle...According to our data, this Rachael Ray Nutrish recipe provides complete & balanced nutrition for all life stages. In other words, this formula is AAFCO approved. Rachael Ray Nutrish SuperMedleys Wellness Blend is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.Rachael Ray Nutrish Peak Natural Dry Dog Food, Grain Free, Open Range Recipe With Beef, Venison & Lamb, 23 Lbs. Polyester. $25.17 $ 25. 17 ($12.59 $12.59 /Count) FREE delivery on $35 shipped by Amazon. Temporarily out of stock. Related searches. rachael ray dog food dryGive your big dog a tasty and satisfying mealtime experience every day with Rachael Ray Nutrish Big Life—a dry dog food formulated with the specific needs of big dogs in mind. The Hearty Beef, Veggies & Brown Rice Recipe is a unique blend of tender, savory pieces and Nourish-Bites, nutrient-packed nuggets made with real ingredients …Rachael Ray Nutrish was launched in 2008. The food was initially produced by Dad’s Pet Care, and The JM Smucker Company eventually acquired the brand. The dog food is made in various locations. All the dry dog food is made in the US by Big Heart Pet Brands, which is under The JM Smucker Company. The wet food is manufactured in …If desired, Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe can be fed moistened. To feed moistened, mix 1/4 cup of water to 2 of Rachael Ray ™ Nutrish.®Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe. Adult Dogs: Adult dogs with normal activity may be fed once daily. Depending on your dog's age and activity, serving sizes may vary slightly from the ...Because Rachael Ray Nutrish may offer different ingredients than your pet is used to, it may take up to ten days for your pet's system to become acclimated to Nutrish. Slowly mix with his other food over a five- to ten-day period until your pet is solely eating Nutrish. Day 1-3: 25% Nutrish Food mixed with 75% Old Food.Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Source of Vitamin B6) Riboflavin Supplement (Vitamin B2) Thiamine Mononitrate. Vitamin A Supplement. Vitamin B12 Supplement. Vitamin D3 Supplement. Vitamin E Supplement. Learn about the different vitamins used in Nutrish® dog food. Our recipes are made with the vitamins your dog needs to …If desired, Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe can be fed moistened. To feed moistened, mix 1/4 cup of water to 2 of Rachael Ray ™ Nutrish.®Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe. Adult Dogs: Adult dogs with normal activity may be fed once daily. Depending on your dog's age and activity, serving sizes may vary slightly from the ...Learn about the features, ingredients, and nutritional value of Rachael Ray Nutrish dog food. Find out if this premium brand is good for your pup and compare prices …Buy Rachael Ray Nutrish Dish Natural Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe with Veggies & Fruit Dry Dog Food, ... Rachael Ray Nutrish Natural Variety Pack Wet Dog Food, 8-oz tub, case of 6. Rated 4.3 out of 5 stars. 1,034. $13.29 Chewy Price. $14.59 List Price. $12.63 Autoship Price. Autoship.There's still time to at least try to curb their habit. Most people with dogs understand that feeding their pup some people food off their plate—whether from their spot on the couc...Yes, Rachael Ray Nutrish pet food offers a variety of grain-free pet food options for both dogs and cats. Rachael Ray worked with a team of pet nutrition experts to develop grain-free recipes that are 100% complete and balanced nutrition for dogs of all sizes and all life stages. Each recipe is made with simple, natural ingredients, …Rachael Ray Dog Food Review. Rachael Ray dog food was founded in 2008 when the celebrity chef partnered with Ainsworth Pet Nutrition to develop a line of dog food and treats under the Nutrish brand. In 2018, The J.M Smucker Company acquired Rachael Ray Nutrish pet food. Then in early 2023, JM Smucker sold the Rachael Ray brand along with …Natural dry dog food for adult dogs with added vitamins, minerals and taurine ; Includes Nutrish’s Whole Health Blend which helps support a healthy mind, body, and energy … Gentle Digestion Dog Food. Give your dog a nutritious food that helps support healthy digestion with these dry and wet dog foods from Rachael Ray® Nutrish®. Each delicious recipe is crafted with real chicken or salmon as the #1 ingredient plus other ingredients that are easily digestible. Then we combine that with other good stuff including ... Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Source of Vitamin B6) Riboflavin Supplement (Vitamin B2) Thiamine Mononitrate. Vitamin A Supplement. Vitamin B12 Supplement. Vitamin D3 Supplement. Vitamin E Supplement. Learn about the different vitamins used in Nutrish® dog food. Our recipes are made with the vitamins your dog needs to …Rachael Ray Nutrish Real Turkey, Brown Rice & Venison Recipe Dry Dog Food, is a delicious, premium dog food recipe made the Rachael Ray way — with lots of love and only the best, high-quality ingredients. This particular recipe is specially formulated to help support your dog's healthy weight.By Dietary NeedHigh ProteinWeight ManagementGrain FreeGentle Digestion. By Life Stage. By Life StagePuppy. By Size. By SizeLarge BreedSmall Breed. View All Products. Start here to find our high protein dog foodsDiscover Nutrish Gentle Digestion dog foodsExplore the premium ingredients in Nutrish dog foods. For …Same Day Delivery Eligible. Rachael Ray Nutrish Little Bites Small Breed Natural Real Chicken & Veggies Recipe Dry Dog Food. (555) $13.79 – $25.89. Rachael Ray Nutrish Grain Free Chicken Lovers Variety Pack Wet Cat Food. (138) $11.76 …Rachael Ray Nutrish is a premium brand of dog food made by celebrity chef Rachael Ray. Ray and her team behind Nutrish have been serving tasty meals to pets since 2008. Recipes are based on real meals Ray prepared for her Pitbull Isaboo. There is much more to a brand than the name or face on the label, and many pet owners wonder if Rachael Ray ...Apr 18, 2022 ... Ingredient analysis shows dog DNA in Rachel Ray's limited ingredient dog food. Plus 23 other undisclosed ingredients.Chunks In Gravy Real Beef & Veggies Recipe is premium wet dog food in a savory gravy with Whole Health Blend, which helps support a healthy mind, body, and energy level . It's also made with real …Nutrient Analysis. Based on its ingredients alone, Rachael Ray Nutrish Limited Ingredient Dog Food looks like an above-average dry product. The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 22%, a fat level of 14% and estimated carbohydrates of about 55%. And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 65%. Which means this Rachael Ray product line ... Rachael Ray Nutrish Premium Natural Dry Dog Food, Real Chicken & Veggies Recipe, 28 Pounds (Packaging May Vary) Visit the Rachael Ray Nutrish Store 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 54,126 ratings Yes. Rachael Ray® Nutrish® wet cat foods are natural, with the exception of the added essential vitamins, minerals and taurine, which combined with our natural food ingredients deliver 100% balanced nutrition for your cat. Like most pet foods, these supplemental ingredients are not considered "natural" due to how they are produced.Mar 7, 2013 ... Rachael Ray is excited to introduce Nutrish Naturally Delish, the first natural wet food for dogs inspired by recipes from Rachael's kitchen ...Rachael Ray Nutrish dog food typically features real meat as the primary ingredient (e.g., chicken, turkey, or beef). This provides dogs with an excellent source of … Rachael Ray ® Nutrish ® PEAK Protein ™ Open Prairie Recipe ® With Beef, Venison & Lamb. Made with real beef as the #1 ingredient and 30% high-quality protein with no added grains, gluten or fillers. (1164) Find Product. Rachael Ray ® Nutrish ® Savory Lamb Stew. Wet dog food made with tender morsels of lamb mixed plus carrots, brown rice ... If desired, Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe can be fed moistened. To feed moistened, mix 1/4 cup of water to 2 of Rachael Ray ™ Nutrish.®Real Beef & Brown Rice Recipe. Adult Dogs: Adult dogs with normal activity may be fed once daily. Depending on your dog's age and activity, serving sizes may vary slightly from the ...Who invented the x-ray is explained in this article from HowStuffWorks. Find out who invented the x-ray. Advertisement Have you ever had an X-ray taken? X-rays are used to analyze ... Paw Rating. This Rachael Ray Nutrish Chicken/Vegetable Dog Food receives a paw rating of 2.5 out of 5. Though it does contain two high-quality sources of animal protein listed first and second on the ingredients list, several of the other ingredients are nothing more than fillers. Nutrient Analysis. Based on its ingredients alone, Rachael Ray Nutrish Limited Ingredient Dog Food looks like an above-average dry product. The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 22%, a fat level of 14% and estimated carbohydrates of about 55%. And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 65%. Which means this Rachael Ray product line ...A comprehensive review of Rachael Ray Nutrish Dog Food and its six sub-brands, including ratings, recalls, ingredients and recipes. …4.5. (304) Write a review. Rachael Ray® Nutrish® Soup Bones™ With Real Beef & Barley are dog chews made with real beef and hearty barley with no added corn or soy ingredients. Available Sizes. 6.3 oz Linear Low Density Polyethylene Pouch. 12.6 oz …Feeding Information. Rachael Ray™ Nutrish® Chicken Paw Pie™ Recipe is made for dogs of all life stages and all sizes. See below to determine how much food your dog needs. After opening, refrigerate and use within 3 days: Adult Dogs: Feed 1-1/2 container (8.0 oz. 227g) per 10 pounds of body weight daily depending upon your …Rachael Ray Nutrish Real Turkey, Brown Rice & Venison Recipe Dry Dog Food, is a delicious, premium dog food recipe made the Rachael Ray way — with lots of love and only the best, high-quality ingredients. This particular recipe is specially formulated to help support your dog's healthy weight.Paw Rating. This Rachael Ray Nutrish Chicken/Vegetable Dog Food receives a paw rating of 2.5 out of 5. Though it does contain two high-quality sources of animal protein listed first and second on the ingredients list, several of the other ingredients are nothing more than fillers.Natural dry dog food for adult dogs with added vitamins, minerals and taurine ; Includes Nutrish’s Whole Health Blend which helps support a healthy mind, body, and energy …Rachael Ray dog foods do not have a lengthy recall history, even though they have been creating dog and cat foods for over a decade. One of the most notable recalls for dog food happened back in 2019 when the FDA recalled several brands of grain-free dog food that included Rachael Rays Nutrish’s dog food line.Rachael Ray Nutrish PEAK Natural Dry Dog Food, Open Prairie Recipe with Beef, Venison & Lamb, 23 Pound Bag, Grain Free (Packaging May Vary) Visit the Rachael Ray Nutrish Store 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 5,162 ratings65B0DC9C-2C35-4A7F-A183-5245F51FBBE0.MOV.Rachael Ray Nutrish Premium Natural Dry Dog Food, Real Chicken & Veggies Recipe, 28 Pounds (Packaging May Vary) Visit the Rachael Ray Nutrish Store 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 54,126 ratings Pate Dog Food. Every Rachael Ray® Nutrish wet dog food is made with nutritious high-quality ingredients and a great taste your dog will love. From those made with hearty chunks of real beef, chicken, lamb or duck to our higher protein and recipes with no added grains, you’re sure to find a wet dog food to help support the overall health and ... Shop Chewy for the best deals on Rachael Ray Nutrish Dog Food and more with fast free shipping, low prices, and award-winning customer service. Read ratings and reviews so you can find the right Rachael Ray Nutrish Dog Food for your pet. Slowly mix with other food over a five- to ten-day period until your dog is solely eating Rachael Ray Nutrish dog food. Days 1-3: 25% Nutrish Food mixed with 75% Other Food; Days 4-6: 50% Nutrish Food mixed with 50% Other Food; Days 7-9: 75% Nutrish Food mixed with 25% Other Food; Days 10+: 100% Nutrish …Rachael Ray ® Nutrish ® Premium Paté Variety Pack. 4.8. (37) Write a review. Rachael Ray® Nutrish® Premium Paté VARIETY PACK contains premium paté dog food made with real chicken or beef as the #1 ingredient combined with wholesome fruits and grains. Available Sizes. 156 oz Paperboard Carton.Slowly mix with other food over a five- to ten-day period until your dog is solely eating Rachael Ray Nutrish. Days 1-3: 25% Nutrish Food mixed with 75% Other Food Days 4-6: 50% Nutrish Food mixed with 50% …March, 2024 - Verified Rachael Ray Nutrish coupons for pet food. List includes verified coupons, promo codes, and printable coupons. Brands Brand Reviews. Compare Brands. Breeds. Coupons. ... Blog. Food Finder. Get 35% OFF Today — Chewy.com Limited Time — 35% OFF + Free Shipping — Chewy.com. Rachael …4.6. (424) Write a review. Rachael Ray® Nutrish® Real Salmon, Veggies & Brown Rice Recipe is a dry dog food made with real salmon as the #1 ingredient to help support healthy digestion. Available Sizes. 5.5 lb Paper Other Bag. 13 lb Polypropylene (pp) Bag. 26 lb Paper Other Bag.4.7. (452) Write a review. Rachael Ray® Nutrish® Savory Roasters® Chicken Recipe are real, tasty treats for dogs made with real chicken as the #1 ingredient and no added grain ingredients. Available Sizes. 5 oz Plastic Other Pouch. 12 oz Linear Low Density Polyethylene Pouch. 30 oz Plastic Other Pouch.There's still time to at least try to curb their habit. Most people with dogs understand that feeding their pup some people food off their plate—whether from their spot on the couc... | Cgupdjqkgo (article) | Mgfrdroi.