Where do commas go

Explanation: Everything what goes inside quotation marks is a part of quotation (or here title). Commas are not parts of the titles. They are only used as a list separator. So they should be outside quotation marks. John has read 4 books by Shakespeare: "Hamlet", "Othello", "Romeo and Juliet" and "Macbeth". Commas should …Perhaps you may even be underusing them. Learn how to use them correctly with the nine rules of commas. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences Grammar Vocabulary Usage ... commas (and periods) go outside the quotation marks. Advertisement 4. Use Commas After Introductory Clauses and Phrases.Does a Comma Always Precede “And”? · A comma signals a pause between parts of a sentence. · When writing a list of three or more, the use of an Oxford comma ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Jan 21, 2024 · 1 Place punctuation marks inside quotation marks. When using a period, comma, or exclamation mark with quotation marks, place the punctuation inside the quotes. “We won!” shouted the coach to no one in particular. If you’re breaking up a sentence, place a comma after the first part, also inside quotes. “My goodness,” said my father ... If you’re using a person’s full statement, the punctuation of the sentence will need to be within the quotation marks. This includes full stops, exclamation marks, and question marks. If a reporting clause is before the speech marks, you’ll need a comma to separate the two. This comma will be before the speech marks.Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.Between independent clauses. A comma is often used between two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction like and, but, or, yet, and so. …Dec 20, 2023 ... You'll want to use a comma when adding a conjunction (and, if, or, but, yet, etc.) to combine two independent clauses. An independent clause is ...Here, a comma comes after “thank you” because it is in front of an independent clause beginning with “and.”. In other words, it’s because you need a comma before “and” at the start of an independent clause that the sentence has a comma in it. The phrase “thank you” doesn’t require a comma after it in this case.In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: …When you don’t need a comma with “where”. In contrast, if the information in the relative clause that follows “where” is absolutely essential to the sentence, you should not place a comma in front of it. Examples: “I went to the library where I borrowed a book.”. “The astronaut landed on the moon of Saturn …Do we need a comma after “Happy birthday?”. Generally, yes, we do need a comma after writing or typing “Happy birthday” when the message is directly intended for a specific person, a pet, a plant, and so on. This is what we call a “direct address” wherein we talk directly “toward” a person, as opposed to only talking “about ... How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses. …Oct 21, 2021 ... If there is no street address — just a city and a state — put a comma between the city and the state. If the sentence continues after the state ...In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and state: 1714 North Harvey Street, Griffith, IN 46300. Do not place a comma between the state and the ZIP code. If the address comes in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the address: My family has lived at 1714 North Harvey Street, … Commas and periods always go inside quotation marks in American English; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside. Question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside and sometimes stay outside. 3. Always use quotation marks, brackets, braces, and parentheses in pairs. If there is no street address — just a city and a state — put a comma between the city and the state. If the sentence continues after the state name, place a …The word "however" is not a conjunction (like "but"). It is a conjunctive adverb (like "subsequently"). When "however" starts a new idea and provides a bridge to the previous idea, it cannot be preceded by a comma. It can be preceded by a semicolon, but, most often, it should start a new sentence. For example:Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.Sep 16, 2015 ... If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the sentence, then it is restrictive and a comma should not be used. On the other hand, if ...Using a comma after but is much rarer than using a comma before but. You should only do this when you’re interrupting the sentence flow with another word or clause immediately after the word but, to create emphasis. For example, you might write, “But, my dear, you didn’t tell me the whole story.”. In this case, the phrase “my dear ...Use a comma to introduce a quotation after a standard dialogue tag, a brief introductory phrase, or a dependent clause. The detective said, "I am sure who performed the murder." As D.H. Nachas explains, "The gestures used for greeting others differ greatly from one culture to another." Put commas and periods within …For participial phrases before the main clause, put a comma after the participial phrase. For participial phrases in the middle of the sentence, the phrase requires commas both …The simplest way to check this is by removing the clause with “where” in it. If the sentence makes sense, then “where” needs a comma beforehand: I will be there, where they can’t find me. I will be there. However, if it doesn’t make sense, then there should be no comma around “where:”. This is where I do my laundry.Numbers with multiple digits are separated by commas into groups of three called periods. From right to left, each period contains a place for ones, tens and hundreds. Starting fro... Commas and periods always go inside quotation marks in American English; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside. Question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside and sometimes stay outside. 3. Always use quotation marks, brackets, braces, and parentheses in pairs. A contraction is a shortened form of a word or group of words that omits certain letters or sounds. In a contraction, an apostrophe represents missing letters. The most common contractions are made up of verbs, auxiliaries, or modals attached to other words: “He would” = “He’d.” “I have” = “I’ve.” “They are” = “They ...A comma should follow the time range if the sentence continues: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31, 7-9 p.m., and will feature a guest speaker.”. A reference to day, date, and time requires commas between each pair of elements: “The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, August 31, 7-9 p.m.”. (And don’t …Try Grammarly for free. Do use a comma if you’re including a day of the week with the date. Note the use of the comma after the date when it appears in the middle of a … Writing Addresses. If you are writing an address, whether typed or handwritten, on an envelope to be mailed via the post office, the U.S. Postal Service recommends that you do not use any punctuation. Use all CAPS. Center the address on the envelope and use a flush left margin. Put room, suite, and apartment numbers on the same line as the ... Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.At the end of a quotation, before the closing quotation mark. Before an opening quotation mark. To set off contrasting phrases. Before an appositive. After an appositive. Before "which" in nonrestrictive phrases. To separate list items. To separate out a parenthetical element of a sentence.When you don’t need a comma with “where”. In contrast, if the information in the relative clause that follows “where” is absolutely essential to the sentence, you should not place a comma in front of it. Examples: “I went to the library where I borrowed a book.”. “The astronaut landed on the moon of Saturn …Does the comma go before or after a parenthesis? <. The comma may come after a parenthesis (also called round brackets), but a comma should never appear before the opening bracket nor the closing parenthetical bracket. If you were able to notice how the previous sentence was constructed, which is a compound type, then that means …Where does your period go in quotes? Is it inside or outside of the quotation marks? What about your exclamation point? Your question mark?You can place a comma before, after, or around “in fact.”. Before “in fact,” we include it as a sentence finisher or part of a larger clause. After “in fact,” we use it as a sentence starter. Around “in fact,” we use the phrase as a parenthetical element. There are three main rules to follow when placing a comma with “in fact ...Learn how to use commas to separate things in sentences, lists, quotations, and more. Find out the basic rules and exceptions for commas with examples and interactive exercises.Click Go On to begin. · 1. When a city and state appear together at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, a comma must follow both the city and the state ... How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light. Then but, which is your coordinating conjunction, needs a comma to separate your two clauses. Here are some examples of when to use a comma. I wanted to go out ...Grammarly. Updated on May 10, 2023 Grammar. Quotation marks are used to identify words that someone has said. You’ll often find them in fiction, where they signify dialogue, the words spoken by the characters. In newspapers, journalists use quotation marks to signify that something is a direct quote from a person in the article.Use commas to separate a series of three or more items, actions, words, or phrases. Oxford Comma (in a Series) Use a comma between coordinating adjectives. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses.We went to a fun summer party. We do not need a comma here because we would not say: We went to a fun and summer party ...Nonrestrictive clauses tell you something about the subject of a sentence, but they do not limit, or restrict, the meaning. Restrictive clauses, on the other ... You can substitute "Fred" for anything, including some title. Note that the comma would be where it is, regardless of what you substitute for the word Fred. The comma is not part of the title, so the comma does not belong inside the quote. Therefore in this context you put the comma after the quote, like so: Commas: Items in a Series Rule. Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.Use a listing comma in a list wherever you could conceivably use the word and (or or) instead. Do not use a listing comma anywhere else. • Put a listing comma ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Commas with Appositives. The definition of an appositive is a word or word group that defines or further identifies the noun or noun phrase preceding it.. Rule: When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, don’t use commas. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use …For participial phrases before the main clause, put a comma after the participial phrase. For participial phrases in the middle of the sentence, the phrase requires commas both …A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British … Writing Addresses. If you are writing an address, whether typed or handwritten, on an envelope to be mailed via the post office, the U.S. Postal Service recommends that you do not use any punctuation. Use all CAPS. Center the address on the envelope and use a flush left margin. Put room, suite, and apartment numbers on the same line as the ... Use commas to separate a series of three or more items, actions, words, or phrases. Oxford Comma (in a Series) Use a comma between coordinating adjectives. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses.Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses. Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. Commas always come before a quotation mark when you are directly quoting another person’s speech, text, or thoughts. They also always come before quotation marks when using them to indicate dialogue in a written text. Quotation marks require you to apply punctuation in a whole new way. This article explains where to place a comma when using ... You only use commas around a name or title if they are being used as nonessential details within the sentence. You can check your understanding of this by removing the name or title and seeing if the sentence still makes sense. Never include commas if the name or title is required for the understanding of the sentence. Also use a comma after a city-state combination within a sentence. The rules listed above tell the reader where a comma may be used. However not every rule for comma usage is as easy to follow as the following demonstrate rules demonstrate: Do not ordinarily put a comma between an adjective or adverb and a following word or phrase that it modifies.Dec 20, 2023 ... You'll want to use a comma when adding a conjunction (and, if, or, but, yet, etc.) to combine two independent clauses. An independent clause is ...An ASCII rose can most easily be created using regular keyboard keys by typing “@}-,-‘–.” This rose can be varied by typing additional commas and apostrophes or by using more dashe... Where Do Commas Belong? Proper comma use can be a struggle for kids, but with this exercise, students will learn some of the most common ways to use a comma. This worksheet explains when students should use a comma and encourages them to add them to their sentences. A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Only the order "in both" seems possible to me when "in" is not repeated, or at least I would prefer to use "both" before two phrases of the same type (either "preposition + both NP and NP" or "both PP and PP"). You need no commas around both. Both ... as well as is not a legitimate construction. As well as is not a conjunction like and: it is a ...: Set off the name of a person spoken to with commas. Examples: Yes, Joe, I'd love to go to the movies with you. Jenny, did you finish your essay yet? : ...The simplest way to check this is by removing the clause with “where” in it. If the sentence makes sense, then “where” needs a comma beforehand: I will be there, where they can’t find me. I will be there. However, if it doesn’t make sense, then there should be no comma around “where:”. This is where I do my laundry.In French, the period is not used after abbreviations of measurement: 25 m (mètres), 12 min (minutes), etc. It can be used to separate the elements of a date: 10 septembre 1973 = 10.9.1973. When writing numbers, either a period or a space may be used to separate every three digits (where a comma would be used in English): … Commas and periods always go inside quotation marks in American English; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside. Question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside and sometimes stay outside. 3. Always use quotation marks, brackets, braces, and parentheses in pairs. We’d put a comma between “today’s record” and “tomorrow’s motivation” because “tomorrow’s motivation” is acting like an appositive. Let’s consider a simpler example to start. Appositives name or rename the noun they follow. If I write, “The car, a Lamborghini, sped away,” “a Lamborghini” is an … Quick Guide to Commas. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases ... In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and state: 1714 North Harvey Street, Griffith, IN 46300. Do not place a comma between the state and the ZIP code. If the address comes in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the address: My family has lived at 1714 North Harvey Street, …Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2.The correct way to fully write out dates using commas, according to the American format, is to write the weekday separate from the month and date, which in turn will be separated from the year using a comma—for example, Friday, April 29, 1993. This is one of the most popular and common formats for writing dates, but there are still some ...The term “as well as” should be preceded by a comma when it introduces a nonessential clause that will end the sentence. You only need to use two commas when a sentence continues after being interrupted by an aside. For example. Don’t forget to run to the bank after work, as well as drop the book by the library.Oct 6, 2022 ... Commas should be used before but when connecting two independent clauses, and that a comma is not required around but when connecting an ...Place punctuation inside parentheses if it belongs to the parenthetical text, and outside if it belongs to the larger sentence. Periods, question marks, exclamation points, and quotation marks go inside if they are meant to punctuate the parenthetical text, while commas, dashes, colons, and semicolons always appear after a closing parenthesis.Some people say that commas often act as breaks in the flow of sentences to "breathe." However, they're intended to subdivide trains of thought and logical ...The simplest way to check this is by removing the clause with “where” in it. If the sentence makes sense, then “where” needs a comma beforehand: I will be there, where they can’t find me. I will be there. However, if it doesn’t make sense, then there should be no comma around “where:”. This is where I do my laundry.As you can see, putting a comma after but in this situation works perfectly fine. The clause "as my computer went belly-up" stops the flow of the sentence dead ...In German, we use a comma to separate main clauses (Hauptsätze) from subordinate clauses (Nebensätze). Also known as dependent clauses, subordinate clauses are usually introduced by conjunctions like dass, weil, wenn, als ob …. Examples: Ich bin dafür, dass wir heute schwimmen gehen. I vote that we go …Here are the instances where it’s suitable to use a comma after a parenthesis: 1. When the parentheses are part of the introductory statement. An introductory phrase is a clause without a subject and verb. It is typically followed by a comma, which shows that the main idea of the sentence is yet to come. If a parenthetical element is a part ...Sep 23, 2022 ... The only time you'll need a comma after but is when you add an “interrupter” right after it. These break up the sentence to create emphasis or ...Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points …The comma is a punctuation mark that allows a pause and separation between clauses. It helps to clarify the relationships between ideas in a sentence. How do I ...Commas can often be forgotten when using conjunctions. Learn more about comma placements and when to use them with conjunctions.Jun 12, 2020 ... Commas are needed before coordinating conjunctions, after dependent clauses (when they precede independent clauses), and to set off appositives.Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...Mar 23, 2023 · The second line must include the city, state, and postal code, with a comma between the city and state but without any between the state and postal code. No comma should appear between the house number and street name, but a comma must come between the street name and apartment number. Also notice that no commas should come at the end of each ... When you write III, do you put a comma after the name: John Jones III (is a comma needed)? You are correct that, at least traditionally, a comma is used with Jr. In fact, if Jr. appears in the middle of a sentence, a comma is used before and after it: “The abbreviations etc. and jr. are always preceded by a comma, and except at the end of a ... Example: I love vanilla ice cream, but my brother prefers chocolate. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Example: In the beginning, there was light. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the ... Learn the rules and tips for using commas correctly in different situations, such as joining independent clauses, adding …Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …Jul 25, 2022 · Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses. Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. | Csbxuxrt (article) | Mrwjex.